all close & open pack positions

humeroulnar close pack

full elbow extension with supination

humeroulnar open back

elbow flexed 70 deg with 10 deg supination

humeroulnar capsular pattern

flexion is more limited than extension

humeroradial close pack

elbow flexed 90 deg with supination

humeroradial open pack

elbow flexed 70 deg with 10 deg supination

humeroradial capsular pattern

flexion is more limited than extension

PRUJ close pack

5 deg supination

PRUJ open pack

elbow flexed 70 deg with 35 deg supination

PRUJ capsular pattern

equal limitation pronation & supination

DRUJ close pack

5 deg supination

DRUJ open pack

10 deg supination

DRUJ capsular pattern

equal limitation pronation and supination

radiocarpal close pack

extension

radiocarpal open pack

neutral w/ slight ulnar deviation

radiocarpal capsular pattern

equal limitation flexion & extension

midcarpal close pack

extension with ulnar deviation

midcarpal open pack

neutral flexion w/ ulnar deviation

midcarpal capsular pattern

equal limitation flexion and extension

CMC 2-5 close pack

full flexion

CMC 2-5 open pack

midway flexion & extension

CMC 2-5 capsular pattern

equal limitation flexion & extension

CMC thumb close pack

full opposition

CMC thumb open pack

midway flexion/extension and midway abduction/adduction

CMC thumb capsular pattern

abduction is most limited followed by extension

MCP 2-5 close pack

full flexion

MCP 2-5 open pack

slight flexion

MCP 2-5 capsular pattern

equal limitation & extension

IP 1-5 close pack

full extension

IP 1-5 open pack

slight flexion

IP capsular pattern

equal limitation flexion & extension

SC joint close pack

full posterior rotation of clavicle

SC joint open pack

arm hanging at side

SC joint capsular pattern

unclear

AC joint close pack

abduction of shoulder 90 deg

AC joint open pack

arm hanging at side

AC joint capsular pattern

unclear

GH joint close pack

abduction 90 deg with external rotation

GH joint open pack

abduction 55 deg with horizontal adduction (Sling)

GH joint capsular pattern

external rotation most limited then abduction then internal rotation

TMJ open pack

teeth apart, 1st ½ of tongue up and against palate

TMJ capsular pattern

deviation towards involved joint and loss of functional opening of mouth