AP BIO Review Flashcards

Who coined

John L. O'Sullivan

1845

Manifest Destiny

Region

Oregon

Elite

Californios

Many

Sacramento River

What animal

Bison

What three

Horses, guns, diseases

What slogan

54 40 or Fight!

Who won the presidential election of 1844?

James Knox Polk

Who was the Whig

Henry Clay

What was the political

Liberty Party

What became

Texas

Polk

Mexico

Who did

John C. Frémont

How much

$30 million

What did the

Rio Grande

When the

The 49th parallel

During

Bear Flag Republic

Who was the leader of Mexico

Santa Anna

Who were the top

Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott

Whig

Northern Whigs

This was an

Wilmot Proviso

What treaty

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A political

Free-soil movement

Who came

Lewis Cass

The idea that those

Squatter sovereignty or popular sovereignty

Old

Zachary Taylor

On

John Sutter

Nickname for the individuals

Forty-niners

Slavery

John C. Calhoun

Known

Henry Clay

What were the two

California as free state and Fugitive Slave Act

What was the most

Fugitive Slave Act

Who wrote Uncle

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Laws enacted

Personal Liberty Laws

Who won the presidential election of 1852?

Franklin Pierce

A small

Gadsden Purchase (1853)

1854

Ostend Manifesto

According

Popular sovereignty

The passage of the

Republican Party

Political

Know-Nothing Party

Term for

Bleeding Kansas

Who became the president

James Buchanan

1857

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Chief

Roger B. Taney

These were the

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

An argument

Freeport Doctrine

Who led an

John Brown

Who won the presidential election of 1860?

Abraham Lincoln

How many candidates

4

What year was gold

1848

Abraham

Illinois

What was the first

South Carolina

Who was the president

Jefferson Davis

A proposed

Crittenden Compromise

The attack

Fort Sumter

What four

Arkansas, Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia

What were the four

Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri

Who became the top

Robert E. Lee

Who was the Lincoln's

Winfield Scott

Sometimes

First Battle of Bull Run

This was the bloodiest

Battle of Antietam

Lincoln

George B. McClellan

What Union

Ulysses S. Grant

What place

New Orleans

The mobilization

Total war

A system for

Drafting

Who imposed

Confederate Congress

Nickname for the war

A rich man's war and a poor man's fight

A legal

Habeas corpus

This person served

Dorothea Dix

This Union nurse

Clara Barton

Name

Population, farm acreage, factories, railroad mileage

This staple

Cotton

This law offered

Homestead Act

Whose

Henry Clay

The Union and

Transcontinental Railroad

Paper

Greenbacks

Because

Inflation

Slaves

Contrabands

Members of the Republicans

Radical/Abolitionist Republicans

Leader of Republicans

Charles Sumner

Leader of the

Thaddeus Stevens

Issued

Emancipation Proclamation

This was the last

Vicksburg

The bloodiest

Battle of Gettysburg

This abolitionist

Frederick Douglass

This was the famous

54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

Military service

$10 per month; $13 per month

The Union used

Chattanooga

Grant's

Butcher

This person finally

Ulysses S. Grant

This Union general

William Tecumseh Sherman

A campaign

Scorched-earth campaign

Democratic

George McClellan

Members of the Democratic

War Democrats and Peace Democrats

In 1865,

13th Amendment

The philosophy

Hard War or Total War

Military campaign

Sherman's March to the Sea

This was the capital

Richmond, Virginia