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what does superimposed mean?
one structure on top of another, looking like one
cranial border of the abdomen
xiphoid process
what is the caudal border of the abdomen
greater trochanter of the femur
central ray/measurement (caliper) of the abdomen
caudal of the 13th rib
cranial border for a thorax x-ray
thoracic inlet
caudal border for a thorax x-ray
caudal of the 13th rib
central ray/measurement of thorax x-ray
caudal aspect of the scapula
thorax taken on inspiration or expiration
inspiration: apex of heart NOT touching diaphragm
expose an abdominal x-ray on expiration or inspiration
expiration: apex of heart is touching the diaphragm
border of limbs: bone
cranial and caudal borders are the joints next to bone
borders of limbs: joints
cranial and caudal border will be 1/3 of bone on either side
CrCd
Cranial Caudal
CdCr
Caudal Cranial
DP/DPA
dorsal palmar
dorsal plantar
when do you use ventral and dorsal on forelimbs?
never
when do you use cranial and caudal on a forelimb
scapula
shoulder joint
humerus
elbow joint
radius
ulna
carpal/carpus
when to use dorsal and palmar on forelimb
metacarpal bones, phalanges
when do you use ventral and dorsal on hindlimb
pelvis
when do you use cranial/caudal for hind limbs?
hip joint, femur, tibia, fibula, tarsal/tarsus
hip joint
coxofemoral
when do you use dorsal plantar on hind limbs
metatarsal and phalanges
what are the vertebrae
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, caudal
what’s this position?
what’s this position?
what’s this position?
what’s this position?
what’s this position?
what’s this position?
anatomy of dog paw: forelimb
radius, ulna, carpals, pisiform, metacarpals, phalanges
anatomy of dog paw: hindlimb
femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsus and meta-tarsals, phalanges
What’s this position?
leg image
leg image
skeleton
name the bones
forearm
forearm
organs of the abdomine
thorax organs
abdominal organs
chest bones
spinal anatomy of dog
7 cervical
13 thoracic
7 lumbar
3 sacral
5 caudal = 35 total
spinal anatomy of cat
7 cervical
13 thoracic
7 lumbar
3 sacral
5 caudal = 35 total
how many cervical vertebrae in dog
7 cervical
how many cervical vertebrae in cat
7 servical
how many thoracic vertebrae in dog
13 thoracic
how many thoracic vertebrae in cat
13 thoracic
how many lumbar vertebrae in dog
7 lumbar
how many lumbar vertebrae in cat
7 lumbar
how many sacral vertebrae in dog
3 sacral
how many sacral vertebrae in cat
3 sacral
how many caudal vertebrae in dog
5 caudal
how many caudal vertebrae in cat
5 caudal