Demographic Transition Model

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11 Terms

1

Demographic Transition Model

A theory explaining population changes in a society over time through four stages with varying birth and death rates.

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2

Stage 1 - High Fluctuating

High birth and death rates leading to a stable population.

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3

Stage 2 - Early Expanding

Characterized by high birth rates, decreasing death rates, and rapid population growth.

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4

Stage 3 - Late Expanding

Declining birth rates, low death rates, and slower population growth.

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5

Stage 4 - Low Fluctuating

Low birth and death rates, resulting in a stable population.

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6

Stage 5 - Declining

Very low birth rates, leading to a stable or declining population.

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7

Factors influencing each stage

Social, economic, and technological advancements impacting birth and death rates.

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8

Impacts on population growth

Changes in birth and death rates affecting the overall population growth rate.

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9

Policy implications

Guidance for policymakers on resource allocation and decision-making based on demographic trends.

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10

Pros of Using the Demographic Transition Model

Helps in understanding population changes and assists in policy formulation.

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11

Cons of Using the Demographic Transition Model

Assumes a linear progression and overlooks cultural and social factors influencing demographics.

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