Updates on Subdivisions in Toxicology

1. Bioinformatics

2. Systems biology

. Integrative Approaches[2]

1. Biochemical & molecular

toxicology

2. Behavioral toxicology

3. Nutritional toxicology

4. Carcinogenesis

5. Teratogenesis

6. Mutagenesis

7. Organ toxicity

Modes of Toxic Action[7]

1. Analytical toxicology

2. Genomics

3. Proteomics

4. Metabolomics

5. Toxicity testing

6. Toxicologic pathology

7. Structure-activity studies

8. Biomathematics and

statistics

9. Epidemiology

Measurements of Toxicants and Toxicity [9]

1. Clinical toxicology

2. Veterinary

toxicology

3. Forensic toxicology

4. Environmental

toxicology

5. Industrial

toxicology

Applied Toxicology [5]

1. Agricultural chemicals

2. Clinical drugs

3. Drugs of abuse

4. Food additives

5. Industrial chemicals

6. Naturally occurring

substances

7. Combustion products

Chemical Classes [7]

1. Legal aspects

2. Risk assessment

Regulatory toxicology [2]