Surgical tech exam prep

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54 Terms

1

The English surgeon who established the first principles of aseptic technique

Lister

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2

Passage of fluid through a cell membrane

Osmosis

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3

Oxygen dependent bacteria

Aerobic

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4

The destruction of bacteria by white cells during the inflammatory process is called

Phagocytosis

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5

Bacteriostatic means

Inhibit growth of microorganisms

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6

Rod shaped bacteria

Bacilli

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7

Herpes simplex is commonly called

Cold sore

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8

All of the following descriptors refer to the inflammatory process

Heat pain edema

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9

Clostridium tatani A bacteria commonly found in soil causes

Lockjaw

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10

A laboratory procedure useful and classifying bacteria using a staining procedure is

Gram stain

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11

Exterminating infection arising from necrotic tissue and spreading rapidly is

Gas gangrene

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12

Hey severe allergic reaction possibly resulting in death is called

Anaphylactic shock

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13

What organism is responsible for a boil

Staphylococcus aureus

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14

The organism most frequently found in burns is

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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15

What type of wound would favor the development of gas gangrene

Necrotic

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16

Gas gangrene is caused by

Clostridium perfringens

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17

The bacteria that are highly resistant to sterilization and disinfection are

Spores

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18

The bacteria found in the intestinal tract are

E coli

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19

The space caused by separation of wound edges is called

Dead space

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20

Which body fluid is least likely to transmit HIV

Saliva

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21

Which bacteria are common cause for postoperative wound infections

S aureus

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22

Hospital acquired infections are known as

Nosocomial

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23

What is the only drug of choice to currently treat MRSA

Vancomycin

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24

E. coli is part of the normal flora of the blank of humans

Intestinal track

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25

The type of immunity that is acquired by vaccination is called

Artificial active acquired immunity

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26

What Gram stain turns red at the end of the staining procedure

Gram negative

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27

What living cells are more complex have nuclei and include Protoza fungi and green red and brown algae

Eukaryotic

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28

Universal precautions is a previously used term the term now commonly use is

Standard precautions

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29

Aspesis means

Clean

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30

Microbes that reside on the skin and are easily removed

Transient

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31

Factors that increase the surgical patients risk for infection

Location health of patient and length of procedure

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32

What is responsible for bacterial motility

Flagella

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33

Rickettsia are transmitted by

Arthropod bites

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34

When there is a relationship between two organisms that occupy the same space but one organism benefits and the other does not but is unharmed it is termed

Commensalism

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35

When there is a relationship between two organisms and one benefits at the expense of the other it is termed

Parasitism

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36

The basic structural and functional living unit of the body is known as

The cell

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37

The biological indicator for ETO is

Bacillus atrophageus

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38

Information in which gland may be used to diagnose the disease mumps

Thyroid

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39

What is the term for the division of reproductive cell into two cells with chromosome cells

Mitosis

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40

Aunt inanimate object that contains micro organisms

Fomite

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41

Cause of mad cow disease

Prion

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42

When there is a continued presence of an infection it is termed

Chronic

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43

The definition of pandemic is

Disease that has spread throughout the world

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44

Drug that interferes with the blood clotting mechanism

Heparin

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45

MG is measurement of

Weight

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46

The solution used intravenously to replace plasma when plasma is not available

Dextran

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47

How many milliliters are in 1 ounce

30

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48

One gram equals

1,000 mg

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49

Drug used to increase blood pressure

Epinephrine

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50

The action of an anti-cholinergic drug is used to reduce

secretions

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51

The total volume in a 30 cc syringe

30 ML or 1 oz

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52

Narcan is an example of

Narcotic antagonist

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53

Avitene is

Hemostatic

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54

In absorbable gelatin hemostatic agent as often soaking thrombin or FNF friend solution

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robot