History Finals - Revolutions - 9

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35 Terms

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French revolution cause

Feudalism, third estate challenged it

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Feudalism in France

A social system in pre-revolutionary France where society was divided into three Estates: the clergy, nobility, and commoners.

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Haitian Revolution Cause

Slavery and Colonialism

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Spanish American Revolution Cause

Colonialism, the power the spanish had over americans

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French Revolution Affects

abolished monarchy, gained right to private property

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Haitian Revolution Effect

abolished slavery, gained independence from France

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Spanish American Revolutions Effects

South and Central Americans gained independence from spain

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Who was Maximillien Robespierre?

Influential leader of the jacobins during the reign of terror

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Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture

Leader in the Haitian Revolution, was a former slave

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Who was Jean Jacques Dessalines?

Emperor of Haiti who declared independence for Haiti

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Who was Simon Bolivar?

A key military leader during the Spanish revolution

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Who was Miguel Hidalgo?

Leader in the Mexican revolution

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What was some new technology during the industrial revolution?

Spinning Jenny, Steam Engine

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What are the three causes of the Industrial revolution?

Colonialism, Abundance of coal, Enclosures

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What are three effects of the Industrial Revolution?

Urbanization, Unionization, New ideologies (Capitalism vs. Socialism)

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Who was in the estate system in France?

Clergy, Nobility, Commoners

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What is the name of the building that fell during the french revolution?

The Bastille

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What is a “coup d’etat”?

an illegal seizure of power from a government

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Tennis court oath

an oath taken by the Bourgeoisie/Commoners that promised to never disband until the revolution was over/ a constitution was made

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When day did the french revolution happen

July 14, 1789

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Who was Georges Danton?

A french revolution leader

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What was the enclosure movement?

A movement that made public/communal land private

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Who was Eli Whitney?

Inventor of the cotton gin

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What is the communist manifesto?

A book explaining communism

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Who made the communist manifesto?

Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels

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What is crop rotation?

Planting crops in a specific sequence to improve soil fertility

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Who was Adam Smith?

A Scottish philosopher for enlightenment

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What is “laissez-faire”

an economic policy that advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy

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James Watt

An inventor that made improvements to the steam engine

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Who are peninsulares?

People who were born in Spain that resided in colonies

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Who were the Romanovs?

The Romanovs were the imperial dynasty that ruled Russia from 1613 to 1917. They came to power after the Time of Troubles and were overthrown during the Russian Revolution

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Who was Nicolas II?

The last reigning emperor of Russia

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Who was Rasputin?

Rasputin was a Russian mystic and self-proclaimed holy man who gained significant influence in the late Imperial Russia.

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Who were the proletariats?

The proletariat refers to the social class of wage-earners who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive.

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Who were the Bolsheviks?

The Bolsheviks were a radical, far-left, and revolutionary faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party that emerged in 1903.