Bill of Rights Cases

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Last updated 2:54 PM on 8/26/26
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19 Terms

1
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Schenk vs. US

1st Amendment

Clear and Present Danger

Supreme court holds that speach that incites illegal action —> can be restricted

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Tinker vs. Des Moines


1st Amendment

Establish rules of speech in schools “Student Speech”

“Material or substantial disruption”

3
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Engel vs. Vitale

1st Amendment

Establishment Clause (there was prayer occuring inside public schools which violates establishment clause)

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Allegheny vs. ACLU

1st Amendment

Establishment Clausr- violation since a mannorah was found inside courthouse and religious words outside—> favoring religion

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NY times vs. Sullivan

1st Amendment

Sets standards for libel defamation

need “actual malice”

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Buckley vs. Valleo

1st Amendment

Political expenditures are restricted

All political donations are considered “speech”

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DC vs. Heller

2nd Amendment

FEDERAL

Held that handguns cannot be limited, since they have the right even if it has nothing to do with armies, etc.

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McDonald vs. Chicago

2nd Amendment

STATE

Same as DC vs. Heller, but for states

States cannot limit handgun rights

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Mapp vs. Ohio

4th Amendment

Exclusionary Rule

Restricts from illegal evidence (w/o warrant) being used

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Terry vs. Ohio

4th Amendment

Cops can do PAT DOWN SEARCHES

(unwarranted searches with reasonable suspicion)

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Ciraolo vs. California

4th Amendment

Plain View Exception (PLANE hahah)

someone went aerial view to see

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Vernonia School District vs. Acton

4th Amendment

Allowing schools to do random drug testing, search, seizures, with reasonable suspicion

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Kats vs. US

4th Amendment

right to privacy from government

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Lanza vs. US

5th Amendment

Concurrent State and Federal Cases allowed

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Miranda vs. Arizona

5th Amendment

“Miranda Rights”

Right to Remain Silent

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Kelo vs. New London

5th Amendment

“Takings Clause” (eminent domain)

gov can confiscate land for private interest if it benefits the overall public (i.e. tax revenue)

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Gideon vs. Wainright

6th Amendment

Right to an Attorney, if you cannot pay for one, one will be appointed for you

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Roper vs. Simmons

8th Amendment

No death penalty for minors

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Atkins vs. VA

8th Amendment

no death penalty for mentally ill people