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Schenk vs. US
1st Amendment
“Clear and Present Danger”
Supreme court holds that speach that incites illegal action —> can be restricted
Tinker vs. Des Moines
1st Amendment
Establish rules of speech in schools “Student Speech”
“Material or substantial disruption”
Engel vs. Vitale
1st Amendment
Establishment Clause (there was prayer occuring inside public schools which violates establishment clause)
Allegheny vs. ACLU
1st Amendment
Establishment Clausr- violation since a mannorah was found inside courthouse and religious words outside—> favoring religion
NY times vs. Sullivan
1st Amendment
Sets standards for libel defamation
need “actual malice”
Buckley vs. Valleo
1st Amendment
Political expenditures are restricted
All political donations are considered “speech”
DC vs. Heller
2nd Amendment
FEDERAL
Held that handguns cannot be limited, since they have the right even if it has nothing to do with armies, etc.
McDonald vs. Chicago
2nd Amendment
STATE
Same as DC vs. Heller, but for states
States cannot limit handgun rights
Mapp vs. Ohio
4th Amendment
Exclusionary Rule
Restricts from illegal evidence (w/o warrant) being used
Terry vs. Ohio
4th Amendment
Cops can do PAT DOWN SEARCHES
(unwarranted searches with reasonable suspicion)
Ciraolo vs. California
4th Amendment
Plain View Exception (PLANE hahah)
someone went aerial view to see
Vernonia School District vs. Acton
4th Amendment
Allowing schools to do random drug testing, search, seizures, with reasonable suspicion
Kats vs. US
4th Amendment
right to privacy from government
Lanza vs. US
5th Amendment
Concurrent State and Federal Cases allowed
Miranda vs. Arizona
5th Amendment
“Miranda Rights”
Right to Remain Silent
Kelo vs. New London
5th Amendment
“Takings Clause” (eminent domain)
gov can confiscate land for private interest if it benefits the overall public (i.e. tax revenue)
Gideon vs. Wainright
6th Amendment
Right to an Attorney, if you cannot pay for one, one will be appointed for you
Roper vs. Simmons
8th Amendment
No death penalty for minors
Atkins vs. VA
8th Amendment
no death penalty for mentally ill people