UNIT 2 VOCAB

Metaphor

A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, suggesting they are alike in a significant way. Example

Simile

A comparison using 'like' or 'as'. Example

Personification

Attributing human characteristics to non-human entities. Example

Figurative Language

Encompasses various figures of speech, including metaphors, similes, and personification, used to convey meanings beyond the literal interpretation.

Structure and Form

Meter

The rhythmic pattern of a poem, determined by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables. It creates a musical quality in poetry.

Stanza

A grouped set of lines in a poem, often sharing a common rhyme scheme or meter. Stanzas can vary in length and structure, contributing to the poem's overall form.

Rhyme Scheme

The pattern of rhymes at the end of each line, often denoted by letters (e.g., ABAB). This structure can enhance the musicality and flow of the poem.

Types of Poetry

Dramatic Poetry

Features a speaker distinct from the author, addressing a silent audience. It often explores complex emotions and situations.

Lyric Poetry

Originally set to music, this type focuses on personal emotions and the speaker's perspective, often conveying deep feelings.

Narrative Poetry

Tells a story, complete with characters and a plot, often using a structured format to engage the reader.

Techniques and Devices in Poetry

Poetic Techniques

Enjambment

The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of poetry to the next without a pause or terminal punctuation, creating a sense of movement and urgency.

Occasional Poetry

Poems written for a specific event or occasion, often commemorating significant moments or celebrations.

Performance and Audience

Performance Poetry

Designed to be performed in front of an audience, emphasizing the oral tradition of poetry and often incorporating elements of theater.

Auditor

The listener or audience member in a poem, whose presence can influence the tone and delivery of the piece.