ANTC47 Hands and Feet

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26 Terms

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Metacarpals

the five bones of the palm of the hand.

<p>the five bones of the palm of the hand.</p>
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Metacarpal 1

The shortest metacarpal in the thumb. Has a more broad, robust shaft compared to the others

<p>The shortest metacarpal in the thumb. Has a more broad, robust shaft compared to the others</p>
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Metacarpal 5

Metacarpal that bears only 2 basal (at the bottom/base) facets and can be identified by the ridge on the dorsal side

<p>Metacarpal that bears only 2 basal (at the bottom/base) facets and can be identified by the ridge on the dorsal side</p>
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Proximal Manual Phalanges

Small finger bones closest to the metacarpals

<p>Small finger bones closest to the metacarpals</p>
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Intermediate Manual Phalanges

Finger bones that articulate with distal and proximal phalanges. Not present in the thumbs

<p>Finger bones that articulate with distal and proximal phalanges. Not present in the thumbs</p>
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Distal Manual Phalanges

Smalles finger bone that is farthest from the metacarpals. Has Apical Tufts on the ends of them.

<p>Smalles finger bone that is farthest from the metacarpals. Has Apical Tufts on the ends of them.</p>
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Scaphoid

Kidney-bean shaped carpal bone

<p>Kidney-bean shaped carpal bone</p>
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Lunate

Crescent-shaped carpal bone situated that articulates with the radius.

<p>Crescent-shaped carpal bone situated that articulates with the radius.</p>
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Pisiform

Smallest carpal bone that is round in shape

<p>Smallest carpal bone that is round in shape</p>
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Hamate

Carpal bone that looks like a hammer

<p>Carpal bone that looks like a hammer</p>
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Capitate

Carpal bone that looks like a bust of a person

<p>Carpal bone that looks like a bust of a person</p>
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Talus

Second largest of the tarsal bones that looks like a snail

<p>Second largest of the tarsal bones that looks like a snail</p>
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Head of Talus

Rounded, convex, distal articular surface of the Talus that fits into the hollow of the Navicular

<p>Rounded, convex, distal articular surface of the Talus that fits into the hollow of the Navicular</p>
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Calcaneous

Heel bone. The largest of the tarsal bones.

<p>Heel bone. The largest of the tarsal bones.</p>
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Sustentaculum Tali

Bony shelf extending from the medial side of the Calcaneous bone.

<p>Bony shelf extending from the medial side of the Calcaneous bone.</p>
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Navicular

Skinny crescent-shaped tarsal bone with a distinct concave articular surface on the proximal side and a triple articular surface on the distal side.

<p>Skinny crescent-shaped tarsal bone with a distinct concave articular surface on the proximal side and a triple articular surface on the distal side.</p>
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Cuboid

Lop-sided cube-shaped tarsal that pinches inwards on the lateral side

<p>Lop-sided cube-shaped tarsal that pinches inwards on the lateral side</p>
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Lateral Cuneiform

Slightly bent rectangular dorsal face

<p>Slightly bent rectangular dorsal face</p>
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Medial Cuneiform

Has a distinct tear-drop shaped articular surface. Largest of the three

<p>Has a distinct tear-drop shaped articular surface. Largest of the three</p>
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Intermediate Cuneiform

Square-shaped dorsal side. Smallest of the three

<p>Square-shaped dorsal side. Smallest of the three</p>
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Metatarsals

Five foot bones

<p>Five foot bones</p>
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Metatarsal 1

Most medial foot bone; thickest of the five

<p>Most medial foot bone; thickest of the five</p>
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Metatarsal 5

Most lateral foot bone that has a protrusion that extends proximally on the lateral side.

<p>Most lateral foot bone that has a protrusion that extends proximally on the lateral side. </p>
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Proximal Pedal Phalanges

Toe bones that articulate with the metatarsals

<p>Toe bones that articulate with the metatarsals </p>
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Intermediate Pedal Phalanges

Toe bones that artculate with the proximal and distal phalanges. Look like small hourglasses. Not present in the big toe

<p>Toe bones that artculate with the proximal and distal phalanges. Look like small hourglasses. Not present in the big toe</p>
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Distal Pedal Phalanges

Toe bones that are farthest from the metatarsals. Very small except in the big toe.

<p>Toe bones that are farthest from the metatarsals. Very small except in the big toe. </p>