Unit4: FUNDING COMPANY ACTIVITIVES

cob2

accredited (adj) /ə'kredɪtɪd/ - officially recognized as something; with official permission to be something: được công nhận, ủy quyền

acquisition (n) /ˌækwɪ'zɪʃn/ - something that somebody buys to add to what they already own, usually something valuable: sự mua lại, thâu tóm

bondholder (n) /'bɑːndhəʊldər/ - a person or organization that holds a bond: người nắm giữ trái phiếu

creditor (n) /'kredɪtər/ - a person, company, etc. that somebody owes money to: chủ nợ

default (n) /dɪ'fɔːlt/ - failure to do something that must be done by law, especially paying a debt: vỡ nợ

due diligence (n) /ˌduː 'dɪlɪdʒəns/ - a careful investigation of the state of a business before buying or investing in it: thẩm định kỹ lưỡng

derivative (n) /dɪ'rɪvətɪv/ - a financial product whose value is based on the value of underlying assets: sản phẩm phái sinh

fend off (v) /fend ɔːf/ - to defend or protect yourself from something or somebody attacking you: đẩy lùi, chống lại

legislation (n) /ˌledʒɪs'leɪʃn/ - a law or a set of laws passed by a parliament: pháp luật

leverage (n) /'levərɪdʒ/ - the practice of borrowing money for an investment to increase potential returns: đòn bẩy tài chính

principal (n) /'prɪnsəpl/ - an amount of money that you lend to somebody or invest to earn interest: vốn gốc

securities (n) /sɪ'kjʊərəti:z/ - financial instruments representing ownership or debt that can be traded: chứng khoán

short selling (n) /ʃɔːrt 'selɪŋ/ - selling borrowed securities expecting prices to fall to buy them back cheaper: bán khống

take-over (n) /'teɪkəʊvər/ - an act of gaining control of a company by buying a majority of its shares: thâu tóm, mua lại

dilute (v) /daɪ'luːt/ - to reduce the value or voting power of existing shares by issuing new ones: làm loãng

corporate bonds (n) - debt securities issued by corporations to raise capital: trái phiếu doanh nghiệp

joint venture (n) - a commercial enterprise undertaken jointly by two or more parties: công ty liên doanh

financial backer (n) - a person or organization providing financial support for an enterprise: nhà tài trợ tài chính

mortgage loan (n) /'mɔːɡɪdʒ ləʊn/ - a loan secured by real property: khoản vay thế chấp

stock market (n) - a market where shares of publicly held companies are issued and traded: thị trường chứng khoán

interest rate (n) - the proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower: lãi suất

return on investment (n) - a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment: tỷ suất sinh lợi từ đầu tư

mutual fund (n) - an investment vehicle funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings: quỹ tương hỗ

hedge fund (n) - a limited partnership of investors using high-risk, pooled funds for high returns: quỹ phòng hộ

level playing field (n) - a situation in which everyone has a fair and equal chance of succeeding: thị trường cạnh tranh lành mạnh