Chapter 18 apes

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23 Terms

1

Charles Keeling

created Mauna Loa Observatory

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2

El Niňo

warm waters go eastern pacific ocean

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3

Kyoto Protocol

agreement to cut back emission below those of 1990

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4

global climate change

changes in Earth’s climate

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5

IPCC

discuss the impacts on climate change

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6

storm surge

an abnormal rise in the level of the sea

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7

global warming

increase of Earth average temperature

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8

Mauna Loa Observatory

measures carbon dioxide in atmosphere since 1958

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9

aerosols

microscopic droplets that can cool or warm the atmosphere

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10

Hurricane Katrina

the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history

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11

Energy Star Program

a program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Energy

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12

precautionary principle

an action must prove it's not harmful

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13

greenhouse skeptics

don’t believe in climate change

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14

environmental refugees

forced to leave home because of envrionment

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15

cap-and-trade permit-trading

a system where people trade their emissions

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16

greenhouse gases

gases with the ability to absorb and hold heat in the atmosphere

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17

proxy indicators

substitute for direct measurement

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18

physical indicators of climate change

sea level rise

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19

climate

long term atmospheric conditions

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20

biological indicators of climate change

birds migrating

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21

weather indicators of climate change

more hot days than cold days

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22

weather

day to day conditons of the Earth’s atmosphere

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23

La Niňa

cooler water come up and go westward

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