population

population /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/

noun; dân số; The population increased steadily over the period.

population growth /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən ɡrəʊθ/

collocation; tăng trưởng dân số; Population growth accelerated after 1980.

population decline /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən dɪˈklaɪn/

collocation; suy giảm dân số; The country experienced a population decline.

population expansion /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən ɪkˈspænʃən/

collocation; mở rộng quy mô dân số; Rapid population expansion placed pressure on cities.

population boom /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən buːm/

collocation; bùng nổ dân số; The region witnessed a population boom.

population density /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən ˈdensəti/

noun; mật độ dân số; Population density remained relatively low.

population distribution /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/

noun; phân bố dân số; Population distribution changed considerably.

population structure /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən ˈstrʌktʃə/

noun; cơ cấu dân số; The population structure became older.

population ageing /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/

collocation; già hóa dân số; Population ageing became more evident.

ageing population /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/

noun phrase; dân số già; Japan has an ageing population.

young population /jʌŋ ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/

noun phrase; dân số trẻ; The country still has a young population.

working-age population /ˌwɜːkɪŋ eɪdʒ ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/

noun phrase; dân số trong độ tuổi lao động; The working-age population expanded steadily.

elderly population /ˈeldəli ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/

noun phrase; dân số cao tuổi; The elderly population doubled.

urban population /ˈɜːbən ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/

noun phrase; dân số thành thị; The urban population rose sharply.

rural population /ˈrʊərəl ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/

noun phrase; dân số nông thôn; The rural population declined gradually.

urban resident /ˈɜːbən ˈrezɪdənt/

noun; cư dân thành thị; Urban residents accounted for over 70% of the population.

rural resident /ˈrʊərəl ˈrezɪdənt/

noun; cư dân nông thôn; Rural residents made up a smaller share.

urbanisation /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun; sự đô thị hóa; Urbanisation accelerated after 1950.

urbanisation accelerated /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən əkˈseləreɪtɪd/

collocation; đô thị hóa tăng tốc; Urbanisation accelerated rapidly.

become increasingly urbanised /bɪˈkʌm ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈɜːbənaɪzd/

chunk; ngày càng đô thị hóa; The world became increasingly urbanised.

highly urbanised /ˈhaɪli ˈɜːbənaɪzd/

adjective; đô thị hóa cao; North America remained highly urbanised.

urban living /ˈɜːbən ˈlɪvɪŋ/

noun phrase; cuộc sống đô thị; Urban living became more common.

urban expansion /ˈɜːbən ɪkˈspænʃən/

noun; mở rộng đô thị; Rapid urban expansion continued.

urban growth /ˈɜːbən ɡrəʊθ/

noun; tăng trưởng đô thị; Urban growth was particularly strong.

urban migration /ˈɜːbən maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

noun; di cư đến thành phố; Urban migration intensified.

migration to cities /maɪˈɡreɪʃən tə ˈsɪtiz/

collocation; di cư tới thành phố; Migration to cities increased.

birth rate /bɜːθ reɪt/

noun; tỷ lệ sinh; The birth rate declined steadily.

death rate /deθ reɪt/

noun; tỷ lệ tử; The death rate rose gradually.

fertility rate /fəˈtɪləti reɪt/

noun; tỷ suất sinh; Fertility rates fell significantly.

mortality rate /mɔːˈtæləti reɪt/

noun; tỷ lệ tử vong; Mortality rates remained stable.

life expectancy /laɪf ɪkˈspektənsi/

noun; tuổi thọ; Life expectancy increased considerably.

natural increase /ˈnætʃrəl ˈɪŋkriːs/

noun; gia tăng dân số tự nhiên; Natural increase slowed over time.

demographic change /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk tʃeɪndʒ/

noun; thay đổi nhân khẩu học; The country underwent demographic change.

demographic shift /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk ʃɪft/

noun; chuyển dịch nhân khẩu học; A demographic shift became apparent.

age distribution /eɪdʒ ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/

noun; phân bố độ tuổi; Age distribution became more balanced.

gender distribution /ˈdʒendə ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/

noun; phân bố giới tính; Gender distribution remained stable.

household size /ˈhaʊshəʊld saɪz/

noun; quy mô hộ gia đình; Household size decreased gradually.

average household /ˈævərɪdʒ ˈhaʊshəʊld/

noun phrase; hộ gia đình trung bình; The average household became smaller.

account for /əˈkaʊnt fɔː/

verb; chiếm; Elderly people accounted for 20% of the population.

make up /meɪk ʌp/

phrasal verb; chiếm; Young adults made up the largest group.

constitute /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/

verb; cấu thành; Women constituted just over half of the population.

represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/

verb; đại diện, chiếm; Children represented the smallest proportion.

comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/

verb; bao gồm; The workforce comprised mainly adults.

experience sustained growth /ɪkˈspɪəriəns səˈsteɪnd ɡrəʊθ/

collocation; tăng trưởng bền vững; The population experienced sustained growth.

experience substantial growth /ɪkˈspɪəriəns səbˈstænʃl ɡrəʊθ/

collocation; tăng trưởng đáng kể; Asia experienced substantial growth.

experience rapid growth /ɪkˈspɪəriəns ˈræpɪd ɡrəʊθ/

collocation; tăng trưởng nhanh; The city experienced rapid growth.

experience modest growth /ɪkˈspɪəriəns ˈmɒdɪst ɡrəʊθ/

collocation; tăng trưởng khiêm tốn; Europe experienced modest growth.

undergo a dramatic transformation /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ ə drəˈmætɪk ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/

chunk; trải qua sự thay đổi mạnh mẽ; Africa underwent a dramatic transformation.

undergo significant changes /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/

chunk; trải qua những thay đổi đáng kể; The country underwent significant changes.

remain the dominant region /rɪˈmeɪn ðə ˈdɒmɪnənt ˈriːdʒən/

chunk; vẫn là khu vực dẫn đầu; North America remained the dominant region.

maintain its lead /meɪnˈteɪn ɪts liːd/

chunk; duy trì vị trí dẫn đầu; The region maintained its lead.

retain first place /rɪˈteɪn fɜːst pleɪs/

chunk; giữ vị trí số một; Japan retained first place.

top the ranking /tɒp ðə ˈræŋkɪŋ/

chunk; đứng đầu bảng xếp hạng; North America topped the ranking.

rank first /ræŋk fɜːst/

chunk; xếp hạng nhất; The country ranked first throughout the period.

record the highest figure /rɪˈkɔːd ðə ˈhaɪɪst ˈfɪɡə/

chunk; ghi nhận mức cao nhất; The US recorded the highest figure.

record the lowest figure /rɪˈkɔːd ðə ˈləʊɪst ˈfɪɡə/

chunk; ghi nhận mức thấp nhất; Africa recorded the lowest figure.