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40 Terms

1
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At the beginning of World War II, what was the national debate focused on?

Isolationism

2
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Why was it important for the U.S. to gain Iwo Jima and Okinawa?

So they could perform roundtrip bombing

3
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What would a study of "flappers" of the 1920s indicate?

Some women rejected traditional restrictions

4
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What was the environmental disaster that forced many Midwest farmer

Dust Bowl

5
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As a type of domestic propaganda, Rosie the Riveter

Encouraged women to take manufacturing jobs left empty by men who joined the military

6
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Which nation(s) signed a non-aggression pact with Germany that led to the invasion and divi

soviet union

7
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Which statement best defines the true intent of F.D.R.'s "New Deal" legislation?

It was implemented in an effort to help stimulate the economy and counter the effects of the

8
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Veterans of World War I sought extra financial support from the government during the Great Depressic demands. This group of veterans was known as the

Bonus Army

9
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Why was national attention drawn to William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Darrow in the Scopes trial of

The case represented a conflict between modern science and religion

10
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During World War II, the federal government used rationing to

Provide more resources for the military

11
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D-Day or Operation Overlord was

The Allied invasion of France

12
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Who is associated with bringing American sympathies into the war dui bombings over London?

Edward R. Murrow

13
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What was Germany's last attempt to break Allied lines? (the last German offensive

Battle of buldge

14
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What was the first major action Roosevelt took as President?

He closed all of the nation's banks and ordered inspections

15
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Which invention during the 1920s connected American households to advertising?

Radio

16
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Which group suffered official discrimination during World War II, known as Ex

Japanesse Americans

17
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Why was the conviction of Sacco and Vanzetti socially divisive?

Many saw their conviction as the result of prejudice against immigrants

18
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After the death of FDR, this president made his presence known to the international wor

Harry S Truman

19
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Which President promised a return to "Normalcy" but had his presidency overshadowed by

Warren Harding

20
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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (EDIC) and the Securities and Exchange important because they

Attempted to restore public confidence in financial institutions

21
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Which best describes the subjects of novelist John Steinbeck and photojournalist Don

Migrant workers, sharecroppers, and the homeless

22
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Ratified in 1933, the Twenty-first Amendment

Ended Prohibition

23
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To help pay for World War II, the United States government relied heavily on the

Sale of war bonds

24
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What does buying stock on a margin mean?

Borrowing money to help pay for the stocks

25
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To what is this quote most likely referring? "It was a masterful move by a masterful politician; a perfect example of how For the first time a president could speak to citizens as they sat in their own li them all at one time. And he could make sure that his take on things was the t

Franklin D. Roosevelt's fireside chats

26
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New Deal programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works F

Help unemployed workers

27
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Which development in the 1920s was inconsistent with much of the racial and ethnic intol

Harlem Renaissance

28
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During the Munich Conference, in Germany's attempt to acquire the Sudetenli

Appeasment

29
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The "Good Neighbor Policy" replaced Roosevelt Corollary for which region?

Latin America

30
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All of the following were important causes of the Great Depression EXCEPT

An increase in the prices of crops

31
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Who was "the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field" that won 4 gold

Jesse Owens

32
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What was the main objective of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)?

To raise prices of farm products

33
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Which of the following statements best explains the stock market crash of 1929?

Both B and C (Margin buying and lack of government regulation)

34
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To what does the term "Harlem Renaissance" refer?

Literature and art that emphasized the distinctiveness of African-American

35
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The central scandal of Teapot Dome involved members of Harding's cabinet who

Took bribes for releasing federal oil lands

36
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How were the attacks on Pearl Harbor and the World Trade Center similar?

Both caused Americans to enter into armed conflicts

37
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How did the 1929 stock market crash negatively impact American banks?

It produced a ripple effect, forcing many banks to close

38
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What was the intention of Franklin Roosevelt's Lend-Lease proposal?

To provide arms for the Allies to use against the Germans without officially enterin

39
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Cash and Carry (1937), Destroyers for Naval Bases Deal (1940), Lend-Lease Act (1941). What change in U.S. foreign policy is demonstrated by the passage of these acts?

A shift from neutrality towa

40
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Congress refused to enact President Franklin D. Roosevelt's court-packing plan be

Threatened to upset the constitutional system of checks and balances