herry moore

sculptor

nhà điêu khắc | Ví dụ: Henry Moore is a famous British sculptor. | IPA: /ˈskʌlptər/

leading

hàng đầu, quan trọng nhất | Ví dụ: She is a leading expert in the field of art. | IPA: /ˈliːdɪŋ/

figure

nhân vật, nhân vật nổi tiếng | Ví dụ: He was a key figure in the campaign. | IPA: /ˈfɪɡər/

interest in

sự quan tâm, mối quan tâm | Ví dụ: He showed an interest in sculpture at an early age. | IPA: /ˈɪntrest ɪn/

hope

hy vọng, mong đợi | Ví dụ: We hope to arrive before dark. | IPA: /həʊp/

comply with

tuân theo, làm theo | Ví dụ: All building work must comply with safety regulations. | IPA: /kəmˈplaɪ wɪð/

train

huấn luyện, đào tạo, hướng dẫn | Ví dụ: She trained as a teacher before becoming a writer. | IPA: /treɪn/

abandon

từ bỏ, huỷ bỏ | Ví dụ: They had to abandon their plans due to bad weather. | IPA: /əˈbændən/

the First World War

Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất | Ví dụ: The First World War took place between 1914 and 1918. | IPA: /ðə ˌfɜːst ˌwɜːld ˈwɔːr/

enroll

ghi danh, đăng ký học | Ví dụ: He decided to enroll in an art class. | IPA: /ɪnˈrəʊl/

sculpture

nghệ thuật điêu khắc, tác phẩm điêu khắc | Ví dụ: Sculpture is the art of making 3D objects. | IPA: /ˈskʌlptʃər/

appoint

bổ nhiệm, tuyển dụng, giao việc | Ví dụ: They appointed him as the new director. | IPA: /əˈpɔɪnt/

award

trao tặng, ban thưởng | Ví dụ: She was awarded first prize in the competition. | IPA: /əˈwɔːd/

alongside

bên cạnh, cùng với | Ví dụ: He worked alongside famous artists of his time. | IPA: /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/

instruction

sự hướng dẫn, sự giảng dạy | Ví dụ: He received instruction from top art teachers. | IPA: /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/

particularly

đặc biệt là, nhất là | Ví dụ: I enjoyed the exhibition, particularly the modern statues. | IPA: /pəˈtɪkjələli/

wide

ranging

ancient

cổ đại, xưa cũ | Ví dụ: They studied ancient sculptures from Greece and Rome. | IPA: /ˈeɪnʃənt/

primitive

nguyên thủy, sơ khai | Ví dụ: Primitive art often features simple shapes and patterns. | IPA: /ˈprɪmətɪv/

turn away from

quay lưng với, ngừng ủng hộ/hứng thú | Ví dụ: Many young artists turned away from traditional styles. | IPA: /tɜːn əˈweɪ frəm/

impress

gây ấn tượng, làm kinh ngạc | Ví dụ: His extraordinary work impressed everyone. | IPA: /ɪmˈpres/

cast

khuôn đúc, bản đúc | Ví dụ: A bronze cast of the sculpture was displayed in the gallery. | IPA: /kɑːst/

recline

nằm ngửa, tựa lưng thư giãn | Ví dụ: She was reclining on a sofa in the living room. | IPA: /rɪˈklaɪn/

draw your knees up

co đầu gối lên gần người | Ví dụ: Sit on the floor and draw your knees up to your chest. | IPA: /drɔː jɔːr niːz ʌp/

angle

góc độ, quan điểm | Ví dụ: You need to look at the sculpture from a different angle. | IPA: /ˈæŋɡl/

fascinated

bị mê hoặc, vô cùng thích thú | Ví dụ: He was fascinated by African tribal masks. | IPA: /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/

originality

tính độc đáo, sự sáng tạo gốc | Ví dụ: Her artwork is praised for its originality. | IPA: /əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/

possess

sở hữu, có được | Ví dụ: He possessed a rare artistic talent. | IPA: /pəˈzes/

carve

chạm khắc, đục đẽo | Ví dụ: He carved a figure out of a block of wood. | IPA: /kɑːv/

a variety of sth

nhiều loại, sự đa dạng của cái gì | Ví dụ: The gallery exhibits a variety of modern paintings. | IPA: /ə vəˈraɪəti əv/

subject

chủ đề, đối tượng (trong tranh/tượng) | Ví dụ: The human form is a common subject in art. | IPA: /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/

depiction

sự mô tả, sự thể hiện qua hình ảnh | Ví dụ: The drawing is a realistic depiction of rural life. | IPA: /dɪˈpɪkʃn/

mask

mặt nạ | Ví dụ: The tribal mask was carved from dark wood. | IPA: /mɑːsk/

exceptional

xuất sắc, phi thường, đặc biệt | Ví dụ: She displayed an exceptional talent for painting. | IPA: /ɪkˈsepʃənl/

gain

đạt được, thu được | Ví dụ: He gained international recognition for his work. | IPA: /ɡeɪn/

recognition

sự công nhận, sự thừa nhận | Ví dụ: His contribution to art finally received proper recognition. | IPA: /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/

aim

mục tiêu, ý định | Ví dụ: The main aim of the project is to promote local artists. | IPA: /eɪm/

convince

thuyết phục | Ví dụ: He tried to convince the public of the value of modern art. | IPA: /kənˈvɪns/

merit

giá trị, sự xuất sắc, ưu điểm | Ví dụ: The judge recognized the artistic merit of the sculpture. | IPA: /ˈmerɪt/

emerging

mới nổi, đang phát triển | Ví dụ: She is one of the most promising emerging artists today. | IPA: /ɪˈmɜːdʒɪŋ/

modern art

nghệ thuật hiện đại | Ví dụ: Modern art often challenges traditional ideas of beauty. | IPA: /ˌmɒdn ˈɑːt/

architecture

kiến trúc, công trình kiến trúc | Ví dụ: He was fascinated by modern architecture. | IPA: /ˈɑːkɪtektʃər/

move away from

thay đổi, rời bỏ (quan điểm/phương pháp cũ) | Ví dụ: Artists began to move away from realistic depictions. | IPA: /muːv əˈweɪ frəm/

experiment

thí nghiệm, thử nghiệm | Ví dụ: They encourage students to experiment with different materials. | IPA: /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

abstract

trừu tượng | Ví dụ: Abstract paintings focus on shapes and colors rather than real objects. | IPA: /ˈæbstrækt/

exhibition

cuộc triển lãm, sự trưng bày | Ví dụ: His sculptures are currently on display at the national exhibition. | IPA: /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ enthusiastically

welcome

hoan nghênh, đón nhận | Ví dụ: They welcomed the decision to lower taxes. | IPA: /ˈwelkəm/

fellow

đồng nghiệp, bạn đồng hành | Ví dụ: He was well respected by his fellow artists. | IPA: /ˈfeləʊ/

press

báo chí, truyền thông | Ví dụ: The incident received widespread coverage in the press. | IPA: /pres/

turn into

biến thành, trở thành | Ví dụ: The old factory was turned into a museum. | IPA: /tɜːn ˈɪntə/

notorious

tai tiếng, mang tiếng xấu | Ví dụ: The area is notorious for its high crime rate. | IPA: /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/

call for

kêu gọi, yêu cầu | Ví dụ: Several politicians called for his resignation. | IPA: /kɔːl fɔːr/

resignation

sự từ chức, đơn xin thôi việc | Ví dụ: The minister announced his resignation yesterday. | IPA: /ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃn/

contract

hợp đồng, giao kèo | Ví dụ: She signed a two

expire

hết hạn, kết thúc | Ví dụ: My passport will expire next month. | IPA: /ɪkˈspaɪər/

department

khoa, ban, bộ phận | Ví dụ: He works in the sculpture department at the university. | IPA: /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/

throughout

trong suốt, khắp nơi | Ví dụ: It rained continuously throughout the night. | IPA: /θruːˈaʊt/

inclination

khuynh hướng, thiên hướng | Ví dụ: She showed a natural inclination towards art. | IPA: /ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn/

please

làm hài lòng, chiều lòng | Ví dụ: It is impossible to please everyone. | IPA: /pliːz/

inspire

truyền cảm hứng, khích lệ | Ví dụ: His success inspired many young people. | IPA: /ɪnˈspaɪər/

distort

bóp méo, làm biến dạng | Ví dụ: Modern painters often distort reality in their works. | IPA: /dɪˈstɔːt/

radical

triệt để, căn bản, mang tính cách mạng | Ví dụ: The country needs radical economic reforms. | IPA: /ˈrædɪkl/

at times

thỉnh thoảng, đôi lúc | Ví dụ: The job can be very stressful at times. | IPA: /æt taɪmz/

altogether

hoàn toàn, nhìn chung | Ví dụ: They decided to stop the project altogether. | IPA: /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

sketchbook

sổ vẽ phác thảo | Ví dụ: He carries a sketchbook wherever he goes. | IPA: /ˈsketʃbʊk/

bear a resemblance to

có nét giống với | Ví dụ: The drawing bears a striking resemblance to her mother. | IPA: /beər ə rɪˈzembləns tə/

farmhouse

nhà trang trại | Ví dụ: They bought an old farmhouse in the countryside. | IPA: /ˈfɑːmhaʊs/

a shortage of

sự thiếu hụt | Ví dụ: There is a severe shortage of skilled workers. | IPA: /ə ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ əv/

material

nguyên liệu, chất liệu | Ví dụ: Wood is the main material used in this building. | IPA: /məˈtɪəriəl/

force

bắt buộc, ép buộc | Ví dụ: Bad weather forced them to cancel the flight. | IPA: /fɔːs/

numerous

đông đảo, nhiều | Ví dụ: He has written numerous books on art history. | IPA: /ˈnjuːmərəs/

sketch

bản phác thảo | Ví dụ: She made a quick sketch of the landscape. | IPA: /sketʃ/

series

chuỗi, loạt tác phẩm | Ví dụ: The gallery is exhibiting a series of oil paintings. | IPA: /ˈsɪəriːz/

miner

thợ mỏ | Ví dụ: The miners worked deep underground. | IPA: /ˈmaɪnər/

offer

đề nghị, cung cấp | Ví dụ: They offered him a job at the local museum. | IPA: /ˈɒfər/

commission

sự đặt hàng tác phẩm (nghệ thuật, thiết kế) | Ví dụ: The city council gave him a commission for a public statue. | IPA: /kəˈmɪʃn/

depict

mô tả, thể hiện qua hình ảnh | Ví dụ: The painting depicts a quiet scene in a village. | IPA: /dɪˈpɪkt/

signify

biểu thị, làm dấu hiệu cho | Ví dụ: The red light signifies danger. | IPA: /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/

dramatic

ấn tượng, đáng chú ý, đột ngột | Ví dụ: There was a dramatic change in the weather. | IPA: /drəˈmætɪk/

away from

xa khỏi, tách rời khỏi | Ví dụ: The studio was located away from the city centre. | IPA: /əˈweɪ frəm/

experimentation

sự thử nghiệm | Ví dụ: The artist is known for his constant experimentation with light. | IPA: /ɪkˌsperɪmenˈteɪʃn/

humanistic

mang tính nhân văn, thuộc chủ nghĩa nhân văn | Ví dụ: His art reflects a deeply humanistic point of view. | IPA: /ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/

subject matter

đề tài, chủ đề tác phẩm | Ví dụ: Nature is the main subject matter of her poetry. | IPA: /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt mætər/

dozens of

hàng tá, rất nhiều | Ví dụ: Dozens of people attended the opening ceremony. | IPA: /ˈdʌznz əv/

study

nghiên cứu, sự khảo sát tỉ mỉ | Ví dụ: He made several preliminary studies for the main painting. | IPA: /ˈstʌdi/

clay

đất sét | Ví dụ: The kids loved playing with modelling clay. | IPA: /kleɪ/

cast

khuôn đúc, bản đúc | Ví dụ: He made a bronze cast of the statue. | IPA: /kɑːst/

bronze

đồng thau, chất liệu đồng | Ví dụ: The museum features several ancient bronze tools. | IPA: /brɒnz/

issue

phát hành, đưa ra | Ví dụ: The government issued a warning about the storm. | IPA: /ˈɪʃuː/

edition

bản in, ấn bản | Ví dụ: Only five editions of this sculpture were produced. | IPA: /ɪˈdɪʃn/

collector

nhà sưu tầm | Ví dụ: Art collectors bought most of his early paintings. | IPA: /kəˈlektər/

boost

sự gia tăng, sự thúc đẩy | Ví dụ: The winning entry gave a big boost to his reputation. | IPA: /buːst/

enable

cho phép, tạo điều kiện | Ví dụ: The grant enabled her to complete her research. | IPA: /ɪˈneɪbl/

take on

đảm nhận, nhận làm | Ví dụ: He agreed to take on the new project. | IPA: /teɪk ɒn/

ambitious

tham vọng, quy mô lớn | Ví dụ: The artist started working on an ambitious new sculpture. | IPA: /æmˈbɪʃəs/

scale

quy mô, phạm vi, kích thước | Ví dụ: They began to produce artwork on a grand scale. | IPA: /skeɪl/

work on

làm việc trên, trau chuốt | Ví dụ: He spent three months working on this portrait. | IPA: /wɜːk ɒn/

demand

nhu cầu, sự đòi hỏi | Ví dụ: There is a growing demand for modern art. | IPA: /dɪˈmɑːnd/

critic

nhà bình luận, nhà phê bình | Ví dụ: Art critics gave the exhibition very positive reviews. | IPA: /ˈkrɪtɪk/

revolutionary

mang tính cách mạng, đổi mới đột phá | Ví dụ: His revolutionary techniques changed the art world. | IPA: /ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri/