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Wellness
A state of emotional, mental, physical, social
and spiritual wellbeing that enables people to
reach and maintain their potential in their
communities.
Ontology, Realism and Empericism
The absence of a universally recognized
concept of wellness in the nursing profession
is better understood after examining the
complexity of wellness through 3
philosophical arguments:
Ontological View
sees wellness as a fluid state shaped by one’s changing circumstances. Patients define wellness based on their current situation, but all naturally strive toward “good being. ”
Plato
Who sees wellness as a fluid state shaped by one’s changing circumstances?
Realism
sees wellness as a unique, lived reality shaped by each person’s environment, genetics, and experiences. Every patient’s view of wellness is personal and different.
Empiricism
views wellness as shaped by personal experience.
John Locke
According to him, knowledge comes from experience, so each patient defines wellness differently. Nurses can’t fully share these experiences, making every patient’s understanding of wellness unique.
Physical wellness, social wellness, emotional wellness, intellectual wellness, spiritual wellness, occupational wellness.
Give the 6 dimensions of wellness:
Physical wellness
This dimension centers on maintaining the body’s physical health through exercise, proper nutrition, enough sleep, and avoiding harmful substances.
Emotional wellness
focuses on understanding and managing emotions, coping with stress, and maintaining a positive mindset. It helps individuals navigate challenges and build healthy relationships.
Social wellness
centers on building meaningful relationships and fostering a sense of belonging. Strong connections offer support, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being.
Intellectual wellness
focuses on continuous learning, curiosity, and mental stimulation. It sharpens the mind, encourages creativity, and supports adaptability.
Spiritual wellness
involves finding meaning and purpose in life as it It fosters inner peace, values, and a sense of direction
Occupational wellness
focuses on finding fulfillment and satisfaction in one's work.
It involves aligning personal values with career goals, maintaining a healthy work-life balance, and pursuing meaningful work that contributes to a sense of purpose
Wagner and Ash
They said that the role of educator is not primarily to teach, but to promote learning and provide for an environment conducive to learning to create the teachable. moment rather than just waiting for it to happen.
Luker and Caress
They clearly distinguished between patient teaching and patient education. They noted that patient teaching "implies a didactic information giving approach," whereas patient education "implies something more comprehensive, for which specialist skills are required"
Giver of Information
Facilitator of learning
Coordinator of teaching
Advocate for the client
Give the FOUR role of nurses in education:
Giver of Information
The role of the educator has shifted from the traditional "giver of information" position to that of a process designer and manager.
Giver of Information
This role alteration requires skill in needs assessment as well as the ability to Involve learners in planning, link learners to learning resources, and encourage learning initiative.
Information giver
Is a person who freely imparts knowledge
Active facilitator
They demonstrates & teaches patient care to nursing students in the classroom and clinical settings
Facilitator of learning
A source of Health Care information and patient's care.
Facilitator of learning
Is diligent, keeps abreast of development in his/her field through continuing education, reading Nursing Journals and active participation in workshop and seminars.
Coordinator of Teaching
Collaborates with Health Specialists and civic groups in assessing community health needs and availability of Resources and services and in developing goals for meeting health needs of clients
Advocate for the client
Nurse advocates support the patient's best interests while respecting the family's important role. They attend Health Care Team meetings with the patient and family to clarify any communication problems and ensure information from the Health Care Team is complete and correct.
Primary care doctors
is a physician who provides comprehensive and ongoing healthcare for patients of all ages, acting as the first point ofcontact for medical needs. Their role includes routine checkups, diagnosing and treating illnesses, preventive care, managing chronic conditions, and referring patients to
Physician’s Assistant
is a healthcare professional who works under the
supervision of a physician, providing a wide range of medical services.
Advanced Practice Regustered Nurses (APRN)
They represent a broad category of nurses with advanced education and clinical skills beyond a standard RN.
Nurse Practitioner
They provide direct patient care, often including diagnosis, treatment, and prescription of medication.
Clinical Educator
They focused on teaching and mentoring other nurses, developing training programs, and providing continuing education.
NP, Clinical Educator
While _____ directly care for patients, _____ focus on developing the skills and knowledge of other healthcare professionals.
Both roles require advanced nursing education and expertise
Pharmacist
They play a crucial role in the health care team by ensuring the safe, effective, and appropriate use
of medications.
They work closely with doctors, nurses, and other
professionals to improve patient outcomes.
They are essential members of the health care team, not just as medication dispensers
but as patient educators, safety monitors, and collaborators in promoting better health outcomes
Dentist
They play a crucial role in the healthcare team by promoting oral health, preventing and treating dental diseases, and detecting signs of systemic conditions through oral symptoms.
They collaborate with other health professionals to manage conditions like diabetes and heart disease, perform surgeries and emergency care, and educate patients on proper oral hygiene, contributing to overall health and well-being.
Lab technicians
They plays a key role in the healthcare team by performing tests on blood, tissues, and other body fluids to help diagnose, monitor, and treat diseases.
They ensure accurate and timely results that guide doctors in making clinical decisions.
They maintain and operate laboratory equipment, follow strict safety protocols, and contribute to early
disease detection, patient management, and public health monitoring.
Radiology Technologist
are specialized healthcare professionals who operate imaging equipment to produce diagnostic images.
Clinician Nutrition Services
Healthcare field that focuses on how food and nutrients affect a person’s health, especially when they are sick or have medical conditions. It includes evaluating a patient’s diet, creating personalized nutrition plans, and sometimes providing nutrition through feeding tubes or IVs.
Clinical Nutritionist
helps manage diseases like diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and more.
Psychologist
They play a vital role in assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, as well as promoting overall well- being and helping patients cope with medical conditions.
Occupational Therapist
is a healthcare provider who helps you improve your ability to perform daily tasks and enhance independence.
They assess individuals physical, cognitive, and psychosocial abilities to understand how injuries, illnesses, or disabilities impact their ability to perform daily activities.
Social worker
They bridge the gap between medical care and patients' social, emotional, and financial needs, advocating for their rights and providing resources to improve well-being and access to care.
Spiritual leaders
often a chaplain or spiritual care provider, focuses on the spiritual needs of patients and healthcare staff, offering support, guidance, and resources to help individuals find meaning and purpose during difficult times, while also promoting a holistic approach to healthcare.
Administrative clinical staff
They are healthcare workers who perform administrative duties in a clinical setting (like a hospital, clinic, or doctor’s office), helping ensure that the medical team operates smoothly.
While they typically don’t provide direct medical care, they work closely with medical professionals and may have some clinical knowledge.
Volunteers
are individuals who offer their time and skills, typically without remuneration, to assist healthcare professionals or directly provide medical care and services, often in underserved or disaster-affected areas.