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3 sections for inspecting internal eye
General shape, size, symmetry of eyes, brows, lids
eye alignment
conjunctiva and sclera
3 sections for inspecting interior eye
check pupillary light reflex
test accommodation
1 section for testing visual acuity
4 sections for inspecting external ear
size, shape, and skin of auricle
position and alignment on head
check movement of auricle and tragus for tenderness
inspect external auditory meatus for swelling, redness, discharge, cerumen
4 sections for inspecting internal ear
pull pinna up and back and hold otoscope correctly
with otoscope, inspect for cerumen, discharge, and foreign bodies
with otoscope, inspect canal wall for redness, swelling, and lesions
with otoscope, inspect tympanic membrane for color, position, integrity
3 steps for testing hearing acuity
note behavioral response to conversational speech
ask if difficulty hearing
whisper test
6 sections for nose
inspect external nose for symmetry, deformity, or lesions
assess patency of nostril
with otoscope, note color and integrity of nasal mucosa
with otoscope, note color, exudate, or polyps on turbinate
palpate sinus area and note tenderness
5 sections for mouth and throat
inspect with penlight and tongue blade
note color and intactness of lips, teeth, gums, tongue and buccal mucosa
note integrity and mobility of palate and uvula as patient phonates
grade tonsils
note color, exudate, and lesions of pharyngeal wall