Family Processes and Parenting

Flashcards covering key concepts of family processes and parenting as discussed in lecture notes.

What are the components of ecological theory as it relates to family processes?

Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem, Chronosystem.

What is scaffolding in the context of family interactions?

A form of synchrony used to support children’s efforts at any age.

What does reciprocal socialization refer to?

Bidirectional socialization where children socialize parents just as parents socialize children.

What factors contribute to parental sensitivity to children's emotional management?

Parental sensitivity to children's emotions relates to children's ability to manage emotions positively.

What are the advantages of having children early in life?

Parents likely have more physical energy, fewer medical problems, and lower expectations for their children.

What are the advantages of having children later in life?

Parents have more time to consider life goals, are generally more mature, and have better career stability.

How do sociocultural changes impact family processes?

Changes reflect influences like the Great Depression and the pandemic affecting family structures and dynamics.

What are the primary parenting methods for managing undesirable infant behavior?

Methods include spanking, time-outs, reasoning, and diversion of attention.

How do parenting styles impact children's development?

Parenting styles can lead to differences in children's behavior, social skills, and emotional health.

What are the negative effects associated with corporal punishment of children?

Linked to lower levels of mental health, higher levels of aggression, and potential cycle of abuse.

What does co-parenting refer to?

Support that parents give each other in raising a child.

What are some consequences of child maltreatment?

Poor emotion regulation, attachment problems, and increased psychological issues like depression.

What is a common characteristic of sibling relationships?

Conflict is common, and sibling dynamics can influence behavior and emotional development.

How does birth order impact children?

Oldest children tend to be more adult-oriented and helpful, while later-born children may be more rebellious.

What defines LGBTQ/Queer parenting?

Greater acceptance and presence in parenting roles, with many children from these families thriving.