Perez islam

Bedouins

Settelers, hereders

Badwah

way of life, grim

Glazu

Raid, usally no killing

Muruwah

Code of honor, obey cheif

Karim

Geneorous hero

Hassah

bond of muruwah, ansecteral honor

Sheikh

leader of the tribe

Muhammad

prophet, went on Hijra

Usary

Charge intrest for a loan

5 pillars of islam

Shehada, (decleration of faith) salat, (Prayer) sawm, (fast, Ramadan) zakat, (almsgiving) Hajj, (pilgramage)

Caliph

relious and political leader

Abu Bakr

Won a civil war, kept faith togerther (first Caliph)

Umar

spreads islam (conquerors fertle cresent) [third caliph]

Uthman

(Third caliph), commisioned the Qu´ran appoints deputies to relatives

Ali

first cousin of muhammad, Ummayads rebel againt him (fourth caliph)

Sunni

merit/vote

Shia

blood line

Khanid ibn Walid

(sword of allah) more zelous, battle of chains, battle of Qadisaya,

Dhimmi

religion tolerated for tax

Jizya

wealth tax on non muslims

Kharaj

land tax on non muslims

Capital of the muslims

Medina —> Damascus —> Bagdad —> Damascus (medina is religious capital)

Umayyad Caliphates

Mu´awiya, Abd-al-Malik

Mu´awiya,

moves capital to damascus

Abd-al-Malik

replaces dhimmi, gets lots of lan

Abbasid leaders

Al manur, Al Ma´mum, [important person Harun al Rashid]

Al mansur

Moves capital to Baghdad and makes the round city, all muslims are controled by the abbasids

Harun al Rashid

diplomat, made house of wisdom

Al Ma´mum

last powerful abbasid leader, tried to restore theocracy, moved capital from Baghdad to Samarra

Mamluks,

slaves who converted to islam and are more zelous

Fatamids

built Cairo, stole gold pyramid

Ghaznawids

mamluks who rised up, ruled iran and afganistan

Saljuqids

nomads who converted to islam, made the sultan more powerful than king or prince

Atabeg

regents who rule for them weakining their power

Helugu Khan

defeated Hashshashin established Il-Khans