human bio extended response

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15 Terms

1
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How long ago did red deer cave people live

14500-11500 years ago

2
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What are four modern features of red deer cave people

Thick skulls, broad faces, large molars, modern brain traits

3
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What did red cave people eat

Hunted and ate red deer using simple stone tools

4
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What were the red cave people

Scientists debate whether they were a new human species, hybrid group, or unusual early modern humans

5
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What happened 7-6 million years ago

Human-chimp lineages split; great apes have 48 chromosomes

6
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What happened 2.8 to 0.74 million years ago

two ancestral chromosomes (chimp 2a/2b) fuse into human chromosome two, reducing human-line karyotype to 46

7
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What happened 700-500 thousand years ago

Last common ancestor of homo sapiens, Neanderthals, Denisovans likely already had fusion

8
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What happened 400-40 thousand years ago

Neanderthals (46)

9
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What happened 300-30 years ago

Denisovans (46)

10
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What happened 300 thousand years ago to present

Homo sapiens (46)

11
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Did all hominins develop larger brains

Research shows that not all hominins developed larger brains

12
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What are two species that did not develop larger brains

Homo naledi and homo florensiensis

13
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Was increased brain size universal

No and the 2 previous species are evidence

14
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What does evidence show about brain recognition changes in shape, structure and function

Occurred earlier and independently of size increase

15
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What is an example of the previous

Australopithecus africanus had small brain but showed signs of reorganised frontal lobes linked to advanced behaviour.