New Practice Quizzes Capstone

- Audiology and Aural Rehabilitation + Cultural and Linguistic Aspects of Communication

True or false: The terms rehabilitation and habilitation are synonyms and can be used interchangeably

False

True or false: When working in the area of Auditory Rehabilitation, the speech-language pathologist must always focus on the use of American Sign Language (ASL) with families and clients

False

True or false: Work in the area of Auditory Rehabilitation frequently involves collaboration with a multidisciplinary team that may include audiologists, teachers, speech-language pathologists, and psychologists

True

True or False: Speech-language pathologists who work in the area of Auditory Rehabilitation typically only serve clients in the hospital setting

False

True or false: Currently, there are over 2,000 speech-language pathologists in the state of FL who have received certification in Listening and Spoken Language from the A.G. Bell Academy

True

True or False: Based on the information provided by ASHA, aural rehabilitation can be be provided by both speech-language pathologists and audiologists

True

True or False: based on the information provided by ASHA, an IEP (Individualized Education Plan), does not include audiology services

False

True or False: The UCF Listening Center serves both children and adult clients

True

An individual with a language __ demonstrates communication behaviors that meet the norms of their primary speech community (or first language), but do not meet the norms of Standard English

• difference

• disorder

• delay

difference

By the age of __ a child has many foundations of culture internalized

• 2 years

• 13 years

• 5 years

• 9 years

5 years

___ language acquisition is described as two languages that are being acquired at the same time in a child who is 3 years old or younger

• simultaneous

• successive

• accented

• sequential

Prior to the completion of a bilingual language assessment, the clinician should:

• Be aware of phonological and linguistic differences

• Recognize how the clinician’s life experiences may influence their own attitude toward the client

• Determine whether or not an interpreter is needed

Do all of the above: Be aware of phonological and linguistic differences, recognize how the clinician’s life experiences may influence their own attitude toward the client and determine whether or not an interpreter is needed

True or False: Every language/culture has the same options available to convey concepts

False

True or False: ASHA does not provide a statement regarding the requirements to be considered a bilingual audiologist or speech-language pathologist

False

True or False: Only bilingual clinicians benefit from having an understanding of the cultural and linguistic background of individual clients

False

True or False: A person’s cultural identity is static and cannot be changed based on encounters with individuals

False

True or False: In the textbook, Cases 46 and 47 outline speech pathology intervention for accent alimination therapy

False

True or False: In the textbook, Case 46 outlines the terms accentedness and intelligibility; these are:

• related, but distinct concepts

• Terms that can be used interchangeably

• Neither of these responses are correct

Related but distinct concepts

True or False: Case 13 in the textbook demonstrated how a parent’s insights into their child’s language development can be helpful to the clinician

True

True or False: Case 13 in the textbook outlines how a child’s second language should be the only focus on language intervention for a preschool child with a language disorder

False

Hearing loss related to the process of aging is called ___

• otosclerosis

• presbycusis

• Meniere’s Disease

• Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

presbycusis

Otitis media impacts which part of the ear:

• the inner ear

• the middle ear

• the outer ear

• the auditory nerve

middle ear

Why is early identification of hearing loss important?

• Dogs can hear frequencies that humans cannot perceive

• Parental support is crucial

• Experts say that it is important

• To minimize the negative effects of hearing impairment on language learning

To minimize the negative effects of hearing impairment on language learning

Which of the following are high risk factors for hearing loss in children? Select all correct responses

• History of hereditary deafness

• Fetal infections

• Defects of the ear, nose or throat

• Epilepsy

• Maternal Rubella

• History of hereditary deafness

• Fetal infections

• Defects of the ear, nose or throat

• Maternal Rubella

The human range of normal hearing is

• 500 - 2,000 cps

• 40 - 60 dB SPL

• 20 - 20,000 Hz

• 20 - 20,000 dB

20 - 20,000 dB

True or False: The main types of hearing loss include conductive, sensorineural and mixed

True

True or false: Tympanometry measures the function of the cochela

True

True or False: A central auditory processing disorder results from a reduction of hearing acuity due to middle and/or inner ear dysfunction

False

True or False- Speech Reception Threshold (SRT) is the softest intensity level in dB at which speech can be heard 100% of the time

Time

True or False: Ototoxic medications, noise exposure and viral infections can cause conductive hearing loss

True

A decibel is:

• A measure of sound power

• A ratio that requires a reference value

• A measure of pitch production

• A logarithm that cannot be added or multiplied

• A measure of sound power

• A ratio that requires a reference value

• A logarithm that cannot be added or multiplied

___% of hearing disorders result from genetic disorders (are considered to be syndromic)

30

Identify which disorders listed below can be the cause of conductive hearing loss

• Otosclerosis

• Meningitis

• Cerumen impaction

• Noise exposure

Otosclerosis, Meningitis, cerumen impaction

True or False: Surgical intervention for cleft palate takes place prior to repair of cleft lip, which is completed as the infant/child ages

True

True or False: Cleft lip/palate can be identified around 12 weeks gestation age via ultrasound.

True

True or False: Occurrence of cleft lip/palate is equal across race and gender

False

True or False: Surgery to repair a cleft palate will resolve all articulation errors:

False

True or False: The cause of cleft lip/palate is attributed to both genetic and environmental factors

True

True or False: Surgical intervention and post-operative treatment for cleft lip/palate that is available is similar and equal in all parts of the world

False

Identify the members of a multidisciplinary care team that typically provide services to patients with cleft lip/palate and their families

Audiologist, Speech-Language Pathologist, Craniofacial surgeon, Orthodontist

Identify the categories of manner of sound production that tend to be disordered in children with cleft lip and palate

• stops

• fricatives

• voiceless

• liquid

stops, fricatives

Feeding disorders can occur in infants with cleft lip/palate. Issues can include:

• Nasal regurgitation during feeding

• Reduced ability to create suction to express milk from the nipple

• Increased intake of air during feeding

• Issues with over feeding and weight gain

• Nasal regurgitation during feeding

• Reduced ability to create suction to express milk from the nipple

• Increased intake of air during feeding

___ typically does NOT include cleft of the lip

• Incomplete cleft of the palate

• Unilateral complete cleft of the palate

• Bilateral complete cleft of the palate

Incomplete cleft of the palate

Due to issues that occur with jaw growth in cleft palate, this type of malocclusion occurs most frequently:

• Cleft II malocclusion (underbite)

• Class II malocclusion (overbite)

• Neither of these responses are correct

Class II malocclusion (overbite)