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What cancers is cisplatin used for?
Bladder
Lung
What does cisplatin do?
Causes permanent structural distortion by binding tightly to the DNA —> tumor can’t divide anymore
What type of strand does Chargaff rule apply to?
Double stranded DNA ONLY
Chargaff Rule
A = T
G = C
The total amount of purines = the total amount of pyrimidines
DNA denatures if
pH is altered (nucleotide bases ionize)
the DNA solution is heated
What type of bonds are not broken by heat or pH change?
Covalent phosphodiester bonds
The melting temperature
the temperature at which one half of the helical structure is lost
Renaturation
Complimentary DNA strands can reform the double helix under appropriate conditions (lowering the temperature)
What cancer is Daunorubicin used in?
Leukemia
How does daunorubicin work?
Intercalates between the bases of DNA and interferes with replication
Does not bind directly to DNA