Boe Quiz - Unit 14 - Social Psych

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24 Terms

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Just-world phenomenon
Belief that good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people
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Altruism
Unselfish regard for others, doing the right thing just because it is the right thing to do
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Aggression
Behavior intended to inflict harm (physical or mental) on others
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Frustration Aggression Principle/Hypothesis
When a goal is blocked, frustration increases the likelihood of becoming aggressive
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Bystander Effect
The more people there are, the less likely individuals are to help out and do the right thing
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Reciprocity Norm
Expectation that if one person does something nice for another, the other person will not harm them in return
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Social Loafing
Tendency for individuals in a group to put less effort into reaching a common goal
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Social Exchange Theory
Theory that social behavior is an exchange process where individuals aim to maximize benefits and minimize costs
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Conflict
Incompatibility between two or more people/groups regarding ideas, actions, or goals
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Social Trap
Situation where both sides pursue their own interests, leading to mutually destructive behavior
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Fundamental Attribution Error
Judging a person without having the full picture or understanding of the situation
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Diffusion of Responsibility
The more people around, the more individuals feel less responsible and leave it to others
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Deindividuation
Loss of personal identity and increased likelihood of aggression in large groups
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Social Responsibility Norm
Expectation that if someone needs help, another person will provide it
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Philip Zimbardo
Conducted the controversial Stanford Prison Simulation Experiment, which explored the impact of roles on behavior
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Solomon Asch
Conducted vision test experiments to study conformity and the influence of group pressure
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Stanley Milgram
Obedience experiment - teacher(participant) had to electrically shock learner(actor) if they ever got an answer wrong

NOT ETHICAL - caused stress and discomfort to participants
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Ingroup vs. outgroup phenomenon
Ingroup - the group we are in

Outgroup - the rest of the world

We are more biased towards the Ingroup and its members and prefer them over the Outgroup
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Group Think
TO PRESERVE HARMONY IN A GROUP, one will go along with whatever the idea is being shared - even if it sucks and might cause problems
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Social Facilitation
when one performs a simple or easy task in front of a large audience, they do it very well

OPPOSITE IS ALSO TRUE - when you do a hard task in front of a large audience, you do it worse then if you would’ve done it alone
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Foot-in-the-door technique
to convince or make someone comply, start off with a small request which might make the other person agree to the large request

example: free trials on Spotify for premium, when people use the free trial(small request) they like it and then buy a subscription(large request)
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Reciprocity
exchange for mutual benefit - if I do something for someone, the other person is more likely to do the same thing for me
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Obedience
behaving as instructed even though you don’t want to
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Conformity
going along with the group and their actions kinda like peer pressure

If your friends jump off a cliff, are you going to too??