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A comprehensive vocabulary list for the Cambridge Advanced English (CAE) exam, providing terms and definitions for essential nouns, verbs, and adjectives used in the test.
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Abandon
Leave a place or person forever
Abnormal
Different from what is normal or usual
Abstract
Not concrete or material
Absolutely
Used to strongly agree with someone
Absorb
Understand and remember information that you read or hear
Abuse
Treat someone cruelly
Accelerate
Start to happen more quickly
Accept
Agree to something
Accomplish
Succeed in doing something good
Accumulate
Increase in an amount over a period of time
Accurate
Correct or right
Accuse
Say that someone has done something bad
Acknowledge
Accept that something is true or exists
Acquaintance
Someone whom you know but do not know well
Acquire
Obtain something
Adapt
Change to better suit a new situation
Addictive
Something you can't stop doing, eating, etc.
Adhere
Stick to something
Administration
How an institution or company is arranged and organised
Advantage
A benefit that increases your chances of success
Afford
Have enough money to buy something
Affliction
Something that makes you suffer
Aggression
Angry or violent behaviour towards someone
Ailment
A sickness
Allege
Say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, without proof
Allocate
Give some time, money, space, etc. to be used for a particular purpose
Ally
Someone who supports you, especially when other people are against you
Alien
Strange, unfamiliar
Alternate
Go from one to another repeatedly
Altruism
Willingness to do good things for other people
Amateur
Doing something as a hobby and not as your job
Ambition
A strong desire to do something, a goal
Amnesia
A medical condition that makes it impossible to remember things
Ample
More than enough
Analyse
Study or examine something very carefully
Anecdote
A short, funny story
Angst
Anxiety and unhappiness
Annotate
Add words to a text or image
Antagonist
A person who is against something
Anticipate
Expect something, or to prepare for something before it happens
Apocalypse
A time of great destruction (the end of days!)
Appalling
Very bad
Apparent
Seeming to exist or be true
Appeal
A public request for help, money, etc.
Appetite
The feeling of wanting to eat
Applaud
Clap
Appoint
Officially choose someone for a job
Appreciate
Value someone or something
Approach
A way of doing something
Appropriacy
Right or correct in a specific situation
Aptitude
A natural ability
Arduous
Very hard, requiring a lot of effort to do
Arrogant
Believing you know more than other people
Assassinate
Murder someone famous
Assess
Judge the value, size, or importance of something
Assign
Give someone a particular job or responsibility
Associate
Connect something with something else
Assume
Think something is true without having any proof
Assure
Tell someone that something is true, and there is nothing to worry about it
Attached
Feeling emotionally close to someone or something
Auction
A sale in which things are sold to the person who offers the most money
Audition
A short performance to try to get a job as an actor, singer, etc.
Authority
Legal power or control over others
Aviation
Related to flying an aircraft
Avid
Very interested in something
Await
Wait for something
Aware
Knowing that something is true or exists
Awkward
Very uncomfortable
Background
The type of education, training, or experience someone has had
Bacteria
Very small living things that can cause disease
Balance
State of things being equal
Banal
Boring, unoriginal, repeated too often
Bankrupt
Unable to pay your debts
Barely
Almost not possible
Bear
Accept a difficult, unpleasant situation
Benefit
An advantage in a situation
Benevolent
Helpful, kind, or generous
Best-seller
A new book or product that sells in huge numbers
Bias
A personal opinion that makes you treat someone unfairly
Bid
An offer of a specific amount of money to buy something (e.g. at an auction)
Bitter
Feeling angry because of a bad past experience
Blind
Unable to see
Board
A group of people who officially control a company or organization
Boast
Talk about your achievements or talents in an annoying way
Bold
Brave, not afraid of danger
Bond
A connection between people
Boom
Increase suddenly
Botany
The study of plants
Bounce
(e.g. an email) comes back because it's sent to the wrong address
Bound
Certain to happen
Boundary
A line that divides two areas or forms an edge around an area
Bracket
A group of people whose ages, wages, taxes, etc. are between two limits
Brag
Talk about your achievements or talents in an annoying way
Brains (pl.)
Intelligence
Branch
A division of a bigger or more complex organization
Breadwinner
The person who earns the money for a family
Breed
A particular type of animal
Bend
Curve or lean forward and downward
Bribe
Give money or gifts to someone so that they will do something (dishonest) for you
Browse
Look for information online