Axial Muscles - Origins

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32 Terms

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Epicranius, Frontalis

Epicranial Aponeurosis

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Epicranius, Occipitialis

Nuchal Line of Occipital Bone

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Orbicularis Oculi

Medial Wall of Orbit

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Orbicularis Oris

Maxilla and Mandible

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Zygomaticus Major/Minor

Zygomatic Bone

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Platysma

Fascia of Deltoid and Pectoralis Major Muscles, Acromion of Scapula

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Temporalis

Temporal Lines

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Masseter

Zygomatic Arch 

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Sternocleidomastoid/Sternohyoid

Manubrium of Sternum, Medial End of Clavicle

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Erector Spinae, Iliocostals/Longissimus

Posterior Iliac Crest, Posterior Sacrum, Lumbar Spinous Processes

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Erector Spinae, Spinalis

Spinous Process of Lumbar Vertebrae, Spinous Process of C7 Vertebra 

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Diaphragm

Inferior, Internal Surface of Lower Ribs, Xiphoid Process of Sternum, Lumbar Vertebrae 

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External Intercostal

Inferior Border of Superior Rib

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Internal Intercostal

Superior Border of Inferior Rib

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External Oblique

External Inferior Borders of Inferior Ribs (5-12)

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Internal Oblique

Iliac Crest, Lumbar Fascia and Inguinal Ligament

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Rectus Abdominis 

Superior Surface of Pubis near Pubic Symphysis 

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Transversus Abdominis

Linea Alba and Pubic Crest

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Pectoralis Major

Medial Clavicle, Costal Cartilage of Ribs 2-6, Body of Sternum 

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Pectoralis Minor

Ribs 3-5

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Serratus Anterior

Anterior, Superior Surface of Ribs 1-8

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Trapezius

Occipital Bone, Spinous Process of C7-T12 Vertebrae 

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Levator Scapulae

Transverse Process of C1-C4 Vertebrae 

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Rhomboid Major

Transverse Process of T2-T5 Vertebrae

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Rhomboid Minor

Transverse Process C7-T1 Vertebrae

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Latissimus Dorsi

Spinous Process of T7-T12 Vertebrae, Ribs 8-12, Iliac Crest

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Deltoid

Acromial End of Clavicle, Costal Cartilage of Ribs 2-6, Body of Sternum 

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Subscapularis 

Subscapular Fossa of Scapula 

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Supraspinatus

Supraspinatus Fossa of Scapula

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Infraspinatus

Infraspinatus

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Teres Major

Inferior Lateral Border of Scapula

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Teres Minor

Upper Dorsal Lateral Border of Scapula