Untitled Flashcards Set

Articles of Confederation

The final plan developed by the Continental Congress, establishing the first national government of the United States.

Confederation Congress

The national government established under the Articles of Confederation, where each state had only one vote.

Powers of the National Government

Included the ability to wage war, make peace, sign treaties, and issue money.

State Powers under Articles of Confederation

Included the authority to set taxes and enforce national laws.

Ratification of Articles of Confederation

By July 1781, all states had ratified the articles after resolving disputes over western land.

Debt Problem

The national government had a critical debt problem, primarily owed to its soldiers, with no power to levy taxes.

Constitutional Convention

A meeting in 1787 where delegates gathered to address problems in the Articles of Confederation.

Virginia Plan

Proposed a government with three branches and a two-house legislature based on population.

New Jersey Plan

Called for a one-house legislature with equal representation, similar to the Articles of Confederation.

Three-Fifths Compromise

Agreement that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for direct taxes and representation.

Federalism

A system of government in which power is shared between the central (federal) government and the states.

Federalists

Supporters of the Constitution who advocated for a strong national government.

Antifederalists

Opponents of the Constitution who feared centralized power and advocated for a Bill of Rights.

James Madison

Known as the 'father of the Constitution' and was the chief architect behind its formation.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution, which New York and Virginia demanded be added.