Wilson's Idealism and the Treaty of Versailles

Flashcards covering key concepts related to Wilson's idealism, the Treaty of Versailles, and the political landscape following World War I.

Armistice

A cease-fire agreement to end hostilities, signed on November 11, 1918.

Fourteen Points

Wilson's plan for peace, advocating for free trade, reduction of arms, self-determination, and the creation of the League of Nations.

League of Nations

An international organization created by Wilson's 14th Point aimed at promoting cooperation and preventing future conflicts.

Treaty of Versailles

The peace treaty that ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties and territorial losses on Germany.

War Guilt Clause

A clause in the Treaty of Versailles that assigned blame for the war to Germany, leading to reparations.

Self-Determination

The principle that nations have the right to determine their own political status, significantly impacting postwar Europe.

Ratification

The formal approval process required for treaties, which included major opposition in the U.S. Senate.

Irreconcilables

A group of senators opposed to the League of Nations and U.S. involvement in international affairs.

Reservationists

Senators who supported the League of Nations but demanded amendments to the Treaty of Versailles.

Return to Normalcy

Warren Harding's campaign slogan advocating for a return to pre-war life and national priorities, following Wilson's idealism.