Topic 2: major systems

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Last updated 7:20 AM on 8/5/26
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107 Terms

1
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digestive system

hệ tiêu hóa

<p>hệ tiêu hóa</p>
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digestive disorders

sự rối loạn tiêu hóa

<p>sự rối loạn tiêu hóa</p>
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gastrointestinal system

hệ thống tiêu hóa

<p>hệ thống tiêu hóa</p>
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digestive tract

đường tiêu hóa

<p>đường tiêu hóa</p>
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oral cavity

khoang miệng

<p>khoang miệng</p>
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mouth ulcer

nhiệt miệng

<p>nhiệt miệng</p>
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foam at the mouth

sủi bọt mép

he was ---ing --- when he heard news

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put words into one's mouth

don't put words into my mouth

<p>don't put words into my mouth</p>
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esophagus = oesophagus (n)

thực quản food passes through the --- before reaching the stomach

<p>thực quản food passes through the --- before reaching the stomach</p>
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lower esophagus

phần dưới thực quản

<p>phần dưới thực quản</p>
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esophageal cancer

smoking increases the risk of esophageal cancer

<p>smoking increases the risk of esophageal cancer</p>
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empty stomach

don't take this medicine on an empty stomach

<p>don't take this medicine on an empty stomach</p>
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stomach pain

đau dạ dày

<p>đau dạ dày</p>
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upset stomach

rối loạn tiêu hóa i got an upset stomach after eating seafood

<p>rối loạn tiêu hóa i got an upset stomach after eating seafood</p>
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gastric ulcer

loét dạ dày

<p>loét dạ dày</p>
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gastric juice

dịch vị

<p>dịch vị</p>
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have butterflies in your stomach

i had butterflies in my stomach before the interview

<p>i had butterflies in my stomach before the interview</p>
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stomach sth

i could not stomach the smell

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small intestine = small bowel

ruột non

<p>ruột non</p>
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lining of the small intestine

the lining of the small intestine helps absorb nutrients

<p>the lining of the small intestine helps absorb nutrients</p>
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large intestine = colon

ruột già

<p>ruột già</p>
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rectum (n)

trực tràng

<p>trực tràng</p>
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rectum stores waste

trực tràng chứa chất thải

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anus

hậu môn

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anal canal

ống hậu môn

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liver function

blood tests can check liver function

<p>blood tests can check liver function</p>
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fatty liver

exercise helps prevent fatty liver

<p>exercise helps prevent fatty liver</p>
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pancreas

tuyến tụy

the pancreas produces insulin to control blood sugar

<p>tuyến tụy </p><p>the pancreas produces insulin to control blood sugar</p>
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circulatory system

hệ tuần hoàn

<p>hệ tuần hoàn</p>
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cardiac (a)

thuộc về tim

<p>thuộc về tim</p>
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learn by heart

I had to learn a short poem by heart for my class

<p>I had to learn a short poem by heart for my class</p>
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have a change of heart

She was going to sell her house, but she had a change of heart

<p>She was going to sell her house, but she had a change of heart</p>
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blood pressure

high blood pressure can damage the heart

<p>high blood pressure can damage the heart</p>
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blood circulation

walking improves blood circulation

<p>walking improves blood circulation</p>
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in cold blood

một cách tàn nhẫn

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make one's blood boil

làm ai sôi máu

<p>làm ai sôi máu</p>
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damaged blood vessel

mạch máu bị tổn thương

<p>mạch máu bị tổn thương</p>
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narrow blood vessel

mạch máu thu hẹp fatty foods can narrow blood vessels

<p>mạch máu thu hẹp fatty foods can narrow blood vessels</p>
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blood vessel walls

thành mạch máu

high blood pressure weakens blood vessel walls

<p>thành mạch máu </p><p>high blood pressure weakens blood vessel walls</p>
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artery

động mạch

<p>động mạch</p>
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blocked artery

động mạch bị tắc a blocked artery can cause a heart attack

<p>động mạch bị tắc a blocked artery can cause a heart attack</p>
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coronary artery

động mạch vành

<p>động mạch vành</p>
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varicose veins

giãn tĩnh mạch

<p>giãn tĩnh mạch</p>
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a vein of sth

một chút, một nét đặc trưng

<p>một chút, một nét đặc trưng</p>
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vein

blood flows through veins back to the heart

<p>blood flows through veins back to the heart</p>
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capillary

mao mạch

<p>mao mạch</p>
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excretory system

hệ bài tiết

<p>hệ bài tiết</p>
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kidney failure

suy thận

<p>suy thận</p>
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renal (a)

thuộc về thận

<p>thuộc về thận</p>
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kidney stones

sỏi thận

<p>sỏi thận</p>
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ureter blockage (n)

tắc niệu quản

the ureter carries urine from the kidney to the bladder

<p>tắc niệu quản </p><p>the ureter carries urine from the kidney to the bladder</p>
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urinary bladder

bàng quang

<p>bàng quang</p>
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urethra

niệu đạo

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save one's skin

cứu ai khỏi nguy hiểm

<p>cứu ai khỏi nguy hiểm</p>
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get under one's skin

làm ai đó khó chịu, tức giận

<p>làm ai đó khó chịu, tức giận</p>
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epidermis (n)

lớp biểu bì

<p>lớp biểu bì</p>
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nervous system

hệ thần kinh

<p>hệ thần kinh</p>
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rack your brains

I've been racking my brains all day, but I still can't remember where I put my keys

<p>I've been racking my brains all day, but I still can't remember where I put my keys</p>
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pick one's brains

Can I pick your brain about how you started this business

<p>Can I pick your brain about how you started this business</p>
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spinal cord

tủy sống

<p>tủy sống</p>
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nerve

dậy thần kinh

<p>dậy thần kinh</p>
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neuron

hệ thần kinh

<p>hệ thần kinh</p>
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lose your nerve

don't lose your nerve when anger rises

<p>don't lose your nerve when anger rises</p>
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sensory organ

cơ quan cảm giác

<p>cơ quan cảm giác</p>
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respiratory system

hệ hô hấp

<p>hệ hô hấp</p>
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nosebleed

ha had a nose bleed after the accident

<p>ha had a nose bleed after the accident</p>
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pharynx

họng

<p>họng</p>
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larynx

thanh quản

<p>thanh quản</p>
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trachea = windpipe

khí quản

<p>khí quản</p>
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bronchus

phế quản

<p>phế quản</p>
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bronchial tube

ống phế quản

<p>ống phế quản</p>
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lung

phổi

<p>phổi</p>
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pulmonary

thuộc về phổi

<p>thuộc về phổi</p>
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be out of breath/ lung power

hụt hơi, thở không ra hơi

<p>hụt hơi, thở không ra hơi</p>
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skeletal system

hệ xương

<p>hệ xương</p>
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bone marrow

tủy xương

<p>tủy xương</p>
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bone density

mật độ xương

<p>mật độ xương</p>
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bone of contention

nguyên nhân gây ra tranh cãi

<p>nguyên nhân gây ra tranh cãi</p>
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work your fingers to the bone

làm việc cực kì vất vả

<p>làm việc cực kì vất vả</p>
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cartilage repair

phục hồi sụn

<p>phục hồi sụn</p>
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tendon

gân

<p>gân</p>
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torn tendon

surgery was needed to repair the torn tendon

<p>surgery was needed to repair the torn tendon</p>
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ligament

dây chằng

<p>dây chằng</p>
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absorb sth (v)

hấp thụ

<p>hấp thụ</p>
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digest sth (v)

tiêu hóa

<p>tiêu hóa</p>
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break down sth

phân hủy

<p>phân hủy</p>
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swallow sth

nuốt

<p>nuốt</p>
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transport sth to

vận chuyển

<p>vận chuyển</p>
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carry sth to

mang, vận chuyển

<p>mang, vận chuyển</p>
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pump sth around/to

bơm

<p>bơm</p>
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circulate through

lưu thông

<p>lưu thông</p>
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flow through

chảy qua

<p>chảy qua</p>
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filter sth from

lọc

<p>lọc</p>
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remove sth from

loại bỏ

<p>loại bỏ</p>
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excrete sth

bài tiết

<p>bài tiết</p>
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release sth into

giải phóng

<p>giải phóng</p>
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produce sth

sản xuất

<p>sản xuất</p>
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secrete sth

tiết ra

<p>tiết ra</p>
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support sb/sth

nâng đỡ

<p>nâng đỡ</p>
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connect a to b

gắn a vào b

<p>gắn a vào b</p>