ROM: Axis point, Stationary arm, Moveable Arm

Shoulder Flexion

- Axis: Lateral aspect of GH joint

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to lateral midline of the trunk

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the humerus on the lateral aspect.

Shoulder ABduction

- Axis: Posterior aspect of GH joint

- Stationary Arm: Along the trunk, parallel to the spine

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to longitudinal axis of the humerus

Shoulder Horizontal ABduction

- Axis: On top of the acromion process

- Stationary Arm: Across the shoulder, posterior to the neck ad in line with the opposite acromion process.

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to longitudinal axis of the humerus on the superior aspect.

Shoulder Horizontal ADduction

- Axis: On top of the acromion process

- Stationary Arm: Across the shoulder, posterior to the neck and in line with the opposite acromion process.

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the humerus on the superior aspect.

Shoulder Internal Rotation

- Axis: Olecranon process of the ulna

- Stationary Arm: Perpendicular to the floor

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ulna.

Shoulder External Rotation

- Axis: Olecranon process of the ulna.

- Stationary Arm: Perpendicular to the floor

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ulna.

Elbow Flexion

- Axis: Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the humerus on the lateral aspect.

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the radius

Forearm Supination

- Axis: Volar side of wrist, in line with ulnar styloid

- Stationary Arm: Perpendicular to the floor (parallel with humerus)

- Moveable Arm: Along the radius while Pt performs motion.

Forearm Pronation

- Axis: Dorsal aspect of wrist, in line with ulnar styloid.

- Stationary Arm: Perpendicular to the floor

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to dorsal aspect of wrist

Wrist Flexion

- Axis: Dorsal side of hand, in line with capitate.

- Stationary Arm: Along the midline of the dorsal surface of the forearm.

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the 3rd metacarpal.

Wrist Extension

- Axis: In line with the 3rd metacarpal on the volar side.

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to midline of the volar forearm.

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the 3rd metacarpal

Ulnar Deviation

- Axis: Over the capitate on the dorsal side

- Stationary Arm: Along the midline of the forearm on the dorsal surface.

- Moveable Arm: Along the 3rd metacarpal.

Radial Deviation

- Axis: Over the capitate on the dorsal side.

- Stationary Arm: Along the midline of the forearm on the dorsal surface.

- Moveable Arm: Along the midline of the 3rd metacarpal.

MCP Flexion

- Axis: On the dorsal side aspect of the MP joint.

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to metacarpal

- Moveable Arm: On dorsal surface along proximal phalanx of thumb

MCP ABduction (TEXTBOOK)

- Axis:

- Stationary Arm:

- Moveable Arm:

DIP Flexion - Have patient go in intrinsic minus position.

- Axis: On dorsal surface of finger being measured.

- Stationary Arm: On dorsal surface along proximal phalanx of the finger being measured.

- Moveable Arm: On the dorsal surface along the distal phalanx of the finger being measured.

PIP Flexion - Have patient make a fist

- Axis: On the dorsal aspect of PIP joint of the finger being measured.

- Stationary Arm: Dorsal surface of proximal phalange of finger being measured.

- Moveable Arm: Dorsal surface of middle phalange of finger being measured

CMC ABduction (TEXTBOOK)

- Axis: Over the trapezium on the dorsal aspect of the hand.

- Stationary Arm: On the dorsal surface parallel to the 2nd metacarpal.

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the 1st metacarpal.

CMC Extension (TEXTBOOK)

- Axis: On volar side of the wrist at the junction of the base of the 1st metacarpal and the trapezium.

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the radius.

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the 1st metacarpal.

CMC Flexion (TEXTBOOK)

- Axis: On radial side of the wrist at the junction of the base of the 1st MC and the trapezium.

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the radius.

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the longitudinal axis of the 1st metacarpal.

Thumb IP Flexion

- Axis: IP joint

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to proximal phalange

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to distal phalange

Hip Flexion

- Axis: Lateral aspect of hip joint (greater trochanter)

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to the trunk

- Moveable Arm: Lateral aspect of the femur

Hip Extension

- Axis: Lateral aspect of hip joint (Greater trochanter)

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to the trunk

- Moveable Arm: parallel along the femur

Hip ABduction

- Axis: Anterior hip joint

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to the trunk

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the femur

Knee Flexion

- Axis: Distally of the lateral femoral condyle

- Stationary Arm: Parallel to the lateral aspect of the femur.

- Moveable Arm: Parallel to the lateral aspect of the fibula/