unit 1

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infectious waste

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24 Terms

1

infectious waste

waste that can transmit an infectious disease

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2

antiseptic

substance that stops or slows the growth of microorganisms on skin

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3

blood-borne pathogens

disease causing organisms transferred through contact with blood or other body fluids

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4

chain of infection

conditions that all must be present for infection to occur

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5

contaminated waste

items such as gloves and patient napkins that may contain potentially infectious body fluids of patient

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6

disinfectant

chemical used to reduce or lower the number of microorganisms or inanimate objects.

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7

environmental surface

surface within a healthcare facility that is not directly involved in patient care, but may be contaminated during treatment

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8

hazardous waste

waste that poses a danger or risk to humans or the environment

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9

immunocompromised

having an immune system that is weakened

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10

pictograms

graphic elements used on a hazard label, used to identify the specific hazard class and category

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11

precautionary statement

phrase that describes recommended measures to prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous chemical or improper storage or handling of a hazardous chemcial

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12

surface barrier

fluid-resistant material used to cover surfaces likely to become contaminated

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13

sterilization

process that kills all microorganisms

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14

dental unit waterline

small-bore tubing, commonly made of plastic, used to deliver water through a dental unit for dental treatment

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15

virucidal

capable of killing some viruses

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16

self contained water resevoir

container attached to a dental unit that is used to hold and supply water or other solutions to handpieces and air-water syringes

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17

acquired immunity

immunity that is developed over a persons lifetime

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18

bio burden

blood, saliva, and other bodily fluids

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19

analphalaxis

life-threatening allergic reaction

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20

communicable disease

condition caused by an infection that can be spread from person to person or through contact with bodily fluids

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21

infection control

policies and practices designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents

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22

personal protective equipment

items that include protective clothing, masks, gloves, and eyewear used to protect employees

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23

artificially aquired immunity

immunity that results from a vaccination

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24

instrument processing

  1. transport 2cleaning 3packaging 4sterilization 5storage 6delivery 7quality

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robot