New Jersey Driver State Exam Review Sheet

Flashcards covering New Jersey driver license rules, GDL requirements, traffic signs, road safety, and DUI laws based on the State Exam Review Sheet.

Supervising Driver Requirements

Must be at least $21$ years old, possess a valid New Jersey driver license, and have been licensed for a minimum of $3$ years.

Probationary License (Under 21)

May drive unsupervised after passing a road test and completing $6$ months of supervised driving without suspensions.

Special Learner’s Permit Eligibility

Must be at least $16$ years old, enrolled in a behind-the-wheel driver education course or commercial driving course, and the permit must be purchased by an approved instructor.

GDL Permit — Drivers 21 and Older

Are not restricted by any driving hour limitations.

GDL Violation Penalty

A fine of $100$ dollars for violations of GDL permit or probationary license conditions.

GDL (Under 21) Restricted Driving Hours

Permitted to drive only between $5:01\text{ am}$ and $11:00\text{ pm}$.

Probationary Driver Period

Length of time a driver is considered probationary after receiving their license, which is $1$ year.

Road Test Checklist

Must present a valid vehicle registration, a valid permit, and a valid insurance ID card.

GDL Passenger Restrictions (Under 21)

Limited to dependents and one additional person, unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.

Altered Driver’s License Penalties

Fine up to $1,000$, up to $6$ months imprisonment, and loss of driving privilege.

Special Learner’s Permit Driving Hours

Driver is prohibited from driving between $11:01\text{ pm}$ and $5:00\text{ am}$.

Prohibited Electronic Usage

Hand-held electronic devices, video games, or cell phones are not permitted while driving for probationary license holders.

Basic Driver License Eligibility

Available at age $18$ after completing all probationary requirements without suspensions.

Illegal License Application Penalties

License suspension, a fine of $200$ to $500$ dollars, and/or imprisonment.

Red Reflective Decals

Required on the front and rear license plates of any vehicle operated by a GDL driver under $21$.

Probationary Driver Program (PDP)

Required if a motorist is convicted of $2$ or more moving violations totaling $4$ or more points within a $2$ year period.

Downhill Parking

Wheels should be turned toward the curb.

Uphill Parking

Wheels should be turned away from the curb.

High Beam (Bright Beam) Lights

Used for open country driving.

Headlight Usage Rule

Must be used between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise, and during bad weather when visibility is less than $500\text{ feet}$.

Entering a Curve

The best method is to slow down before entering, as the vehicle tends to keep going straight.

School Bus (at School) Passing Rule

You may pass at a speed of no more than $10\text{ mph}$ from either direction when a bus is stopped at a school to pick up or let off children.

Passing on the Right

Allowed on roads with more than one lane going the same direction or when the motorist ahead is turning left and there is room.

New Jersey Standard Speed Limit

The limit in business, residential, or school zones is $25\text{ mph}$, unless otherwise posted.

Fire Hydrant Parking Distance

You may not park within $10\text{ feet}$ of one.

Left Turn Hand Signal

Hand and arm are extended straight out.

Right Turn Hand Signal

Hand and arm are extended upward.

Slow or Stop Hand Signal

Hand and arm are extended downward.

Right on Red Law

Permitted after a full stop and checking traffic, unless a ‘no turn on red’ sign is present.

Acceleration Lane

An extra lane at a highway entrance.

Deceleration Lane

An extra lane at a highway exit.

Expressway Exit Error

If you miss your exit, you should go to the next exit.

Stop Sign Parking Distance

You may not park within $50\text{ feet}$ of one.

Hand-Held Wireless Telephone Law

Motorists may not use hand-held wireless phones while driving except for fire, traffic accidents, or medical emergencies.

4-way Stop Rule

You must yield to the driver on the right if you arrive at the same time.

Uncontrolled Intersection Approach

Reduce speed and be ready to stop.

Backing in a Straight Line

Turn head and body to the right (looking over right shoulder) until you see clearly through the back window without using mirrors.

Studded Snow Tire Dates

Legally used between November 15th and April 1st.

Deep Puddle Recovery

Immediately test your brakes after driving through.

Following Distance (Snow)

Maintain a distance of at least $6$ seconds or more.

Braking Distance at 60 mph

It takes approximately $300\text{ feet}$ of braking distance to stop on a dry surface.

Hydroplaning Prevention

Slow down and drive on the highest point of the road; hydroplaning can occur at speeds of $35\text{ mph}$ or more.

Dirt Shoulder Recovery

Slow down, ease up on the gas, and turn back onto the pavement slowly.

Brake Failure Procedure

Shift to a lower gear and pump the brakes.

Stuck Gas Pedal Procedure

Shift to neutral, keep eyes on the road, and steer the vehicle off the roadway.

City Driving Distance Rule

Look at least $12$ seconds ahead.

Skidding Recovery

Take foot off the gas pedal and turn the vehicle in the same direction the rear is skidding.

Impairment After Drinking

Alcohol begins to impair reaction time, coordination, balance, and judgment after $2$ to $4$ drinks.

BAC Accident Risk (0.05%)

The risk of causing an accident doubles at this blood alcohol concentration level.

BAC Accident Risk (0.10%)

The risk of causing an accident is six times as great at this blood alcohol concentration level.

Standard Accident Prevention Formula

Be alert, be prepared, and act in time.

Tire Blowout Procedure

Grip the wheel firmly, remove foot from the gas pedal, and let the car coast to a stop.

Space Cushion

Space kept around the vehicle to provide time to react to occurrences.

Alcohol Content Equivalency

$1.5\text{ ounces}$ of $86$ proof whiskey = $12\text{ ounces}$ of beer = $5\text{ ounces}$ glass of wine.

3 Seconds Plus Rule

A method used at any speed to help maintain a safe following distance.

Highway Hypnosis

Drowsy state that can be avoided by not looking at any one thing for more than a few seconds.

No-Zone (Blind Spot)

Areas around large trucks or buses where the driver cannot see you in their rearview mirrors.

Out-of-State Inspection Window

A vehicle must be inspected within $14$ days after registering it in New Jersey.

Truck Stopping Distance (Adverse Weather)

Trucks can take up to $25\text{\%}$ longer to stop.

Implied Consent Law

By driving on NJ roads, motorists automatically agree to take a breath test following an arrest for suspected drinking and driving.

Underage BAC Penalty (.01% or More)

$30\text{-}90$ day license suspension, $15\text{-}30$ days community service, and participation in an IDRC program.

Breath Test Refusal Penalty

Equivalent to driving with a BAC of $0.10\text{\%}$ and an insurance surcharge of $1,000$ dollars per year for $3$ years.

Address Change Notification

Must be reported to the DMV within $1$ week.

Diamond Shaped Sign

Indicates a warning sign.

Octagon Shaped Sign

Indicates a stop sign.

Black and Yellow Circle Sign

Indicates a railroad crossing sign.

Triangular Shaped Sign

Indicates a yield sign.

Traffic Light Color Order

Top to bottom: Red, Yellow, Green.

Orange Sign

Indicates road work or construction.

Blue Sign

Indicates a hospital sign.

Do Not Pass Sign

An instruction meaning you cannot pass another vehicle under any circumstances.

License Renewal Failure (3 Years)

Requires re-taking the written test, re-taking the road test, and re-applying for a license.