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Oxygen
A non-metal located in group 6A and essential for respiration.
Nitrogen
A gas that makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere and is not very reactive.
Gold
A transition metal used in jewelry and known for its resistance to corrosion.
Neon
A noble gas with 8 electrons in its outer shell, used in lighted signs and lasers.
Magnesium
A soft, silvery metal in group 2, commonly used in fireworks.
Aufbau Principle
The principle stating that electrons occupy the orbitals of lowest energy first.
Pauli Exclusion Principle
The principle stating that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.
Hund's Rule
The rule that electrons fill a subshell singly before pairing, maintaining the same spin.
Electron Configuration
The arrangement of electrons in various orbitals around the nuclei of atoms.
Atomic Number
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the element.
Subshells
The different energy levels where electrons reside, including s, p, d, and f.
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into sugars.
Electron Configuration Rules
The set of rules that guide how to write the electron configurations of elements.
Oxygen
A non-metal in group 6A essential for respiration.
Nitrogen
A gas making up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere, not very reactive.
Gold
A transition metal used in jewelry, resistant to corrosion.
Neon
A noble gas with 8 electrons in its outer shell, used in lighted signs and lasers.
Magnesium
A soft, silvery metal in group 2 used in fireworks.
Aufbau Principle
Electrons occupy the orbitals of lowest energy first.
Pauli Exclusion Principle
A principle stating that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.
Hund's Rule
Electrons fill a subshell singly before forming any pairs and with the same spin.
Electron Configuration
The arrangement of electrons in various orbitals around the nuclei of atoms.
Periodic Table Blocks
The organization of the periodic table into s, p, d, and f blocks based on electron configurations.