electron configuration FC

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Chemistry

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23 Terms

1
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Oxygen

A non-metal located in group 6A and essential for respiration.

2
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Nitrogen

A gas that makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere and is not very reactive.

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Gold

A transition metal used in jewelry and known for its resistance to corrosion.

4
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Neon

A noble gas with 8 electrons in its outer shell, used in lighted signs and lasers.

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Magnesium

A soft, silvery metal in group 2, commonly used in fireworks.

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Aufbau Principle

The principle stating that electrons occupy the orbitals of lowest energy first.

7
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Pauli Exclusion Principle

The principle stating that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.

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Hund's Rule

The rule that electrons fill a subshell singly before pairing, maintaining the same spin.

9
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Electron Configuration

The arrangement of electrons in various orbitals around the nuclei of atoms.

10
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Atomic Number

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the element.

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Subshells

The different energy levels where electrons reside, including s, p, d, and f.

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Photosynthesis

The process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into sugars.

13
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Electron Configuration Rules

The set of rules that guide how to write the electron configurations of elements.

14
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Oxygen

A non-metal in group 6A essential for respiration.

15
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Nitrogen

A gas making up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere, not very reactive.

16
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Gold

A transition metal used in jewelry, resistant to corrosion.

17
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Neon

A noble gas with 8 electrons in its outer shell, used in lighted signs and lasers.

18
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Magnesium

A soft, silvery metal in group 2 used in fireworks.

19
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Aufbau Principle

Electrons occupy the orbitals of lowest energy first.

20
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Pauli Exclusion Principle

A principle stating that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.

21
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Hund's Rule

Electrons fill a subshell singly before forming any pairs and with the same spin.

22
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Electron Configuration

The arrangement of electrons in various orbitals around the nuclei of atoms.

23
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Periodic Table Blocks

The organization of the periodic table into s, p, d, and f blocks based on electron configurations.