reptile animal care cde

Reptiles

Cold-blooded vertebrates with scaly skin that lay eggs or give live birth on land.

Ectothermic

Rely on external heat sources to regulate body temperature.

Scales

Keratin-based skin covering that prevents water loss and provides protection.

Shedding (Ecdysis)

Process of replacing old skin to allow growth and remove parasites.

UVB Light

Ultraviolet light needed for vitamin D3 synthesis and calcium absorption.

Temperature Gradient

Different heat zones in enclosure allowing reptiles to regulate body temperature.

Habitat

Controlled environment with proper temperature, humidity, hiding spots, and substrate.

Diet

Depends on species; may be herbivorous, carnivorous, or omnivorous.

Calcium Supplement

Added to diet to prevent metabolic bone disease.

Brumation

Hibernation-like state during cooler months when reptile activity slows.

Handling

Gentle support of the body to reduce stress and avoid injury.

Salmonella

Bacteria that can transfer from reptiles to humans; wash hands after handling.

Metabolic Bone Disease

Condition from lack of calcium or UVB exposure leading to weak bones.

Respiratory Infection

Common illness caused by poor humidity or cold temperatures.

Hydration

Essential for shedding and health; provide clean drinking and soaking water.

Enclosure Cleaning

Regular maintenance prevents bacteria and parasites.

Signs of Stress

Includes hissing, open-mouth breathing, hiding, or attempting to flee.

Omnivore

Animal that eats both plants and animals (e.g., box turtle).

Carnivore

Animal that eats other animals (e.g., snakes).

Herbivore

Animal that eats plants (e.g., iguanas).