Late Antique Art and Christian Historical Background

A comprehensive set of vocabulary flashcards that cover key terms and concepts related to Late Antique Art and the Christian historical context.

Late Antique Art

Art produced during the final phase of the Roman Empire, approximately from 200 C.E. to 500 C.E.

Catacomb of Priscilla

An early Christian burial site in Rome, notable for its frescoes, including the Orant Figure and Good Shepherd Fresco.

Basilica Plan

An architectural layout for churches characterized by a long nave, side aisles, and an apse for the altar.

Apse

The endpoint of a church where the altar is typically located.

Evangelists

The four authors of the Gospels in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

Spolia

The reuse of architectural elements from earlier buildings in new constructions.

Cubicula

Small underground rooms in catacombs that served as mortuary chapels for wealthy individuals.

Loculi

Niches cut into the walls of catacombs for the burial of the dead.

Orant Figure

A depiction of a figure with raised hands, symbolizing prayer.

Clerestory

The upper section of a church with windows that allow light into the interior.

Transept

An aisle in a church that runs perpendicular to the nave.

Imperial Representation of Christ

The depiction of Jesus with regal attributes such as purple and gold robes and a crown-like halo after Christianity became the state religion.

Good Shepherd

A common early Christian motif representing Jesus as a caretaker of his followers, often depicted in humble robes.

Narrative Religion

A type of religion, like Christianity, that relies on storytelling, particularly through biblical narratives represented in art.

Late Antique Characteristics

Includes a focus on religious expression, court life, and scholarship, with art avoiding naturalistic depictions.

Crucifixion

The execution of Jesus on the cross, a central theme in Christian art.