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QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
IS THE PROCESS OF COLLECTING AND ANALYZING NUMERICAL DATA. IT CAN BE USED TO FIND PATTERNS AND AVERAGES, MAKE PREDICTIONS, TEST CAUSAL RELEATIONSIHPS, AND GENERALIZE RESULTS TO WIDER POPULATIONS.
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
seeks to describe the current status of an identified variable.
ex: A description of the smoking habits of teenagers
CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH
attempts to determine the extent of a relationship between two or more variables using statistical data.
ex: the relationship between intelligence and self-esteem
CAUSAL-COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
attempts to establish cause-effect relationships among the variables.
Example: The effect of part-time employment on the achievement of high school students
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
often called true experimentation, uses the scientific method to establish the cause-effect relationship among a group of variables that make up a study
ex: The effect of a new treatment plan on breast cancer