Lab 4B: digestive system structure and function

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107 Terms

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gallbladder: storage of bile

1

<p>1</p>
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liver: production of bile and detoxifying of blood. receives venous blood from digestive organs

2

<p>2</p>
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pancreas: production of digestive enzymes as well as the hormones insulin and glucagon

3

<p>3</p>
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large intestine

4

<p>4</p>
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small intestine: major site of digestion and absorption

5

<p>5</p>
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esophagus: passageway that takes food/liquid to the stomach

6

<p>6</p>
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stomach: stores, mixes and participates in digestion of ingested food

7

<p>7</p>
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spleen: filtering blood of pathogens

8

<p>8</p>
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frontal sinus

9

<p>9</p>
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hard palate: hard surface to mash food against

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<p>10</p>
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teeth: mastication of food

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<p>11</p>
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tongue

function: tasting and mixing food

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<p>12</p>
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epiglottis: prevents food and liquids from entering the trachea

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<p>13</p>
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sphenoidal sinus

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<p>14</p>
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uvula: block food from entering nasal cavity when swallowing

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<p>15</p>
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esophagus: passageway that takes food/liquid to the stomach

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<p>16</p>
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superior nasal conchae

function: creates air turbulence within nasal cavity

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<p>17</p>
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middle nasal conchae

function: creates air turbulence within nasal cavity

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<p>18</p>
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inferior nasal conchae

function: creates air turbulence within nasal cavity

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<p>19</p>
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nasopharynx

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<p>20</p>
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oropharynx

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<p>21</p>
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laryngopharynx

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<p>22</p>
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thyroid cartilage

23

<p>23</p>
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cricoid cartilage

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<p>24</p>
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parotid gland: produces and secretes saliva

25

<p>25</p>
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sublingual gland: produces and secretes saliva

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<p>26</p>
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submandibular gland: produces and secretes saliva

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<p>27</p>
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cardia

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<p>28</p>
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pylorus

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<p>29</p>
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fundus

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<p>30</p>
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body

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<p>31</p>
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lesser curvature

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<p>32</p>
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greater curvature

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<p>33</p>
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cardiac sphincter: prevents acid reflux into esophagus

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<p>34</p>
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rugae: allows for the expansion of the stomach when eating

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<p>35</p>
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pyloric sphincter: regulates the flow of chyme into the duodenum

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<p>36</p>
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duodenum: digestion and absorption of nutrients

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<p>37</p>
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jejunum: digestion and absorption of nutrients

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<p>38</p>
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ileum: digestion and absorption of nutrients

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<p>39</p>
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ascending colon: absorption of water and preparation of feces for elimination

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<p>40</p>
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ileocecal valve

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<p>41</p>
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cecum

42

<p>42</p>
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appendix

43

<p>43</p>
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transverse colon: absorption of water and preparation of feces for elimination

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<p>44</p>
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descending colon: absorption of water and preparation of feces for elimination

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<p>45</p>
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sigmoid colon: absorption of water and preparation of feces for elimination

46

<p>46</p>
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rectum: stores feces

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<p>47</p>
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anus: hole through which feces exits the rectum

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<p>48</p>
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quadrate lobe

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<p>49</p>
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falciform ligament

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<p>50</p>
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right lobe

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<p>51</p>
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left lobe

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<p>52</p>
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caudate lobe

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<p>53</p>
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gallbladder: storage of bile

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<p>54</p>
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right kidney

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<p>55</p>
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duodenum: digestion and absorption of nutrients

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<p>56</p>
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left adrenal gland

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<p>57</p>
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spleen: filtering blood of pathogens

58

<p>58</p>
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pancreas: production of digestive enzymes as well as the hormones insulin and glucagon

59

<p>59</p>
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cystic duct

60

<p>60</p>
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right hepatic duct

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<p>61</p>
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left hepatic duct

62

<p>62</p>
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common hepatic duct

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<p>63</p>
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common bile duct

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<p>64</p>
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accessory pancreatic duct

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<p>65</p>
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main pancreatic duct

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<p>66</p>
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splenic artery

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<p>67</p>
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right gastric artery

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<p>68</p>
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superior mesenteric vein

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<p>69</p>
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superior mesenteric artery

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<p>70</p>
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head of pancreas

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<p>71</p>
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tail of pancreas

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<p>72</p>
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splenic artery

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<p>73</p>
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splenic vein

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<p>74</p>
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left renal artery

75

<p>75</p>
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left renal vein

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<p>76</p>
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left gastric artery

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<p>77</p>
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celiac trunk

78

<p>78</p>
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common hepatic artery

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<p>79</p>
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hepatic vein

80

<p>80</p>
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hepatic portal vein

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<p>81</p>
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right renal artery

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<p>82</p>
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right renal vein

83

<p>83</p>
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liver: production of bile and detoxifying of blood. receives venous blood from digestive organs

84

<p>84</p>
85
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stomach: stores, mixes and participates in digestion of ingested food

85

<p>85</p>
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spleen: filtering blood of pathogens

86

<p>86</p>
87
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pancreas: production of digestive enzymes as well as the hormones insulin and glucagon

87

<p>87</p>
88
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gallbladder: storage of bile

88

<p>88</p>
89
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duodenum: digestion and absorption of nutrients

89

<p>89</p>
90
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left hepatic duct

90

<p>90</p>
91
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right hepatic duct

91

<p>91</p>
92
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common hepatic duct

92

<p>92</p>
93
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cystic duct

93

<p>93</p>
94
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gallbladder: storage of bile

94

<p>94</p>
95
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common bile duct

95

<p>95</p>
96
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main pancreatic duct

96

<p>96</p>
97
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accessory pancreatic duct

97

<p>97</p>
98
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common hepatic artery

98

<p>98</p>
99
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celiac trunk

99

<p>99</p>
100
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left gastric artery

100

<p>100</p>