Practical Research 2: Research Topic, Title, and Gap

Flashcards covering the fundamentals of identifying research topics, formulating titles, and identifying research gaps using the C.A.R.S. Model based on Practical Research 2 lecture notes.

Research Topic

A general description of what is to be studied or a proposed idea/project that has not yet been specified.

Research Title

A clear structure summarizing the main idea of the entire paper which describes what the research is about and ensures direction for every chapter.

Research Gap

A specific problem or idea that is not yet addressed by existing research, highlighting areas that require exploration.

C.A.R.S. Model

Standing for "Creating A Research Space," this model was developed by John Swales to describe the organizational pattern of writing a research introduction.

John Swales

The individual who developed the C.A.R.S. Model for writing the introduction to scholarly research studies.

Move 1: Establishing a Territory

The first part of the C.A.R.S. model where a researcher demonstrates that a general area of research is important and introduces prior research to show where gaps exist.

Move 2: Establishing a Niche

The second part of the C.A.R.S. model where the researcher indicates existing research gaps and establishes the main questions to explore.

Move 3: Occupying the Niche

The final part of the C.A.R.S. model where the researcher states the purpose of the study and its limitations.

Content Word Requirement

According to the guidelines for formulating a Research Title, the structure should consist of $10-12$ content words.

Cognitive Engagement

As defined in the text, this refers to a dedication for learning and the ability to strategically plan the learning process.

SDG 4

Sustainable Development Goal $4$, which strives for inclusive and high-quality education for everyone.

Factors for Topic Limitation

When limiting a topic, a researcher should consider necessity and interest, availability of resources, and manageability of resources.

Research Title Content

Based on the new research format, a simplified research structure must have the subject matter and aim as its major content.

Research Gap Writing Guidelines

A process that includes defining the main topic, identifying a reference study, providing observations of what is unstudied, stating necessity, and describing a proposed solution.

Characteristics of a Good Research Title

A title should be written as a phrase rather than a complete sentence, be clear and specific, significantly relevant, based on a gap, ethical, and follow research procedures.