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Kundiman
A classic form of Filipino love song.
Nationalism
Individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state.
Lupang Hinirang
The national anthem of the Philippines, originally entitled 'Marcha Nacional Filipina'.
Julian Felipe
Composer of the Philippine national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang', in marching tempo.
Jose Palma
Wrote the lyrics for the Philippine national anthem, adapted from the Spanish poem 'Filipinas'.
R.A. 8491
The law governing the singing and playing of the Philippine national anthem.
Father of Nationalism in Music
Francisco Santiago, regarded for his contributions in fostering Filipino musical identity.
Antonino Buenaventura
Composer known for integrating nationalist themes in his works, including 'Pandanggo sa Ilaw'.
Indonesia Raya
The national anthem of Indonesia, written by Wage Rudolf Supratman in 1928.
Bayan Ko
A kundiman that reflects the Philippines' struggle for independence and was used in various protests throughout history.
Father of Kundiman Art Song
Francisco Santiago, known for creating the first Kundiman art song, 'Anak Dalita'.
Text Painting
A technique where music reflects the literal meaning of the words, used prominently by Nicanor Abelardo.
