Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

These flashcards focus on the key concepts, laws, and practices regarding disaster risk reduction and management in the Philippines.

What is Republic Act No. 10121 known for?

It is the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (DRRM Act) which transforms the disaster management system towards disaster risk reduction.

What is a significant effect of the Philippines' location in the Pacific typhoon belt?

Approximately 12.1 million people are affected by natural and human-induced disasters.

What are the estimated costs of disasters in the Philippines?

The estimated costs of disasters range from 85 billion to 422 billion.

What role does an architect play in disaster risk management?

An architect is involved in planning, evaluating mechanisms for safe building design, rehabilitation, redefining building laws, and responding to new disasters like pandemics.

What does 'bounce back better' mean in the context of disaster resilience?

It refers to enhancing capacities, reducing exposures, and becoming more capable of dealing with future shocks and stresses.

What are the minimum space and utility requirements for evacuation centers after a disaster?

Evacuation centers provide 1.5 sqm covered area per person and 3 liters of drinking water per person per day within the first 72 hours.

What are the minimum standards for post-disaster shelter facilities?

The minimum standards include shelter, camp management desk, community kitchen, storage area, WASH station, laundry spaces, health facilities, and areas for vulnerable groups.

What is the purpose of the DSWD Emergency Shelter Assistance?

To assist families affected by disasters in acquiring decent shelters after their houses have been destroyed.

What does the Shelter Recovery Policy Framework indicate?

It serves as a guide for the continuous improvement of recovery capacities for households and communities affected by natural disasters.

What are Temporary Shelter/Transitional Sheltering Modalities?

They include options like host families, self-settlement, and temporary housing for those displaced by disasters.