Nutrition: Chapter 17 - Diet and Renal Disease

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10 Terms

1
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Sodium and water may be restricted in the diets of renal clients because they

a. contribute to uremia

2
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If osteomalacia occurs in renal clients, which nutrient may be prescribed?

c. calcium

3
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In a case of hyperkalemia, which nutrient may be restricted?

a. potassium

4
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Fruits are an especially rich source of

b. potassium

5
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The vitamins renal clients may have an increased need for are

c. vitamins B, C, and D

6
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An excess of which nutrient can compound bone loss in renal clients?

a. phosphorus

7
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Purine-rich foods include

a. organ meats and alcohol

8
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An example of nitrogenous waste found in the urine is

c. urea

9
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Which of the following recommendations has been proven to reduce the risk of calcium oxalate stones?

b. higher dietary calcium intake

10
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A typical renal diet that could be ordered by the doctor and written by the dietitian is a

c. 80-3-3 diet