Toothpaste, Mouthwash Ingredient Functions & Fluoride

Fluoride

creates fluorapatite, which has a critical pH level of 4.5. This helps prevent caries

Stannous fluoride toothpaste (and mouthwash)

antimicrobial, antibacterial, anti gingivitis, anti sensitivity by blocking tubules

• made of tin ion

• can cause staining

Potassium nitrate toothpaste

anti sensitivity by desensitizing the nerve within tubules

pyrophosphates toothpaste

anti-calculus accumulation

Hydroxyapatite toothpaste

remineralization of phosphate and calcium into teeth

• has a critical pH level of 5.5

Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC) mouthwash

helps with halitosis (bad breath), not long lasting antibacterial affects

• good option for patients who cannot tolerate alcohol-containing rinses

Chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash

Strongest and longest-lasting antibacterial agent

• short term prescription for high-risk or active disease

Essential Oil (EO Listerine) mouthwash

long-term gingivitis control (antimicrobial properties)

• lipid solubility which helps penetrate biofilm

What is a contradiction of Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride? (APF)

It has a pH of 3.6, which can etch dental materials (ruin them)

Who can use at home gel fluoride trays?

Those without tooth colored restorations or sealants

Who are fluoride trays not recommended for?

Children under 6

What is an example of a local fluoride treatment?

SDF

What is an example of a general fluoride treatment?

Trays and Varnish

In mouthwash, what is sodium fluoride known for doing that it doesn’t do in toothpaste?

It can help with hypersensitivity

The use of chemical agents to prevent or manage oral diseases

Chemotherapy

The physical removal of plaque, calculus, and bacteria

Mechanical therapy