World War 1 - The Great War (1914-1918)

What is nationalism in the context of World War I causes?

Pride or love of one’s country.

What role did imperialism play in the lead-up to World War I?

It caused competition in Europe over land resources in Africa and Asia.

How did militarism contribute to the causes of World War I?

It involved the glorification of military and readiness to go to war.

What were the two main alliances in World War I?

Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire) and Allies (England, France, Russia).

What event on June 28, 1914, triggered the series of events leading to World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip.

What was the significance of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination?

It caused a series of events in Europe that led to the outbreak of war.

What was the 'Blank Check' in the context of World War I?

Germany promised to help Austria with any action against Serbia.

What was Austria's response to the assassination of Franz Ferdinand?

They issued a '48-hour Ultimatum' to Serbia for an investigation or else declared war.

What triggered Austria's declaration of war on Serbia?

Serbia's refusal to allow an investigation.

How did Russia respond to Austria's declaration of war?

Russia mobilized to help Serbia.

What action did Germany take after Russia mobilized?

Germany declared war on Russia and France.

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

A strategy used by Germany to quickly defeat France before Russia could fully mobilize.

What happened at the Battle of the Marne?

French & British forces stopped a major German attack, ending German hopes of quickly winning the war.

What significant battle lasted 10 months and resulted in 800,000 casualties on both sides?

The Battle of Verdun.

What was the largest and most destructive battle in World War I?

The Battle of the Somme.

What outcome characterized much of the warfare on the Western Front?

A stalemate, with many losses but neither side winning.