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What early musical experience inspired Ben Bernie to pursue a conducting career
Hearing the jazz-orchestra ensemble led by Paul Whiteman
Why did Ben Bernie’s ensemble remain at the Hotel Roosevelt longer than originally planned?
The public was so enthusiastic about their performances that the hotel hired Bernie’s group exclusively from 1923 to 1929.
What notable broadcasting milestone featured Ben Bernie and the Hotel Roosevelt Orchestra?
They performed on NBC’s first nationwide broadcast on November 15, 1926, via remote pickup.
Why is Ben Bernie’s authorship credit on “Sweet Georgia Brown” debated?
Though listed as a co-composer or lyricist, historians argue Bernie was credited for popularizing the song and receiving royalties, not for actual songwriting.
How does “Sweet Georgia Brown” use the circle of fifths to create harmonic interest?
Each of the four phrases in the chorus modulates down a perfect fifth, moving counterclockwise around the circle of fifths (e.g., E major → A → D → G).
What rhythmic effect is created by the hemiola in “Sweet Georgia Brown”
A pattern of four eighth notes and a quarter note emphasizes every third beat, giving the illusion of a shift from 4/4 to triple meter.
What form is used in “Sweet Georgia Brown” and what other song shares this form?
A-B-A-C show-tune form, shared with “Tea for Two.”
What recording of “Sweet Georgia Brown” became iconic through its association with the Harlem Globetrotters
The 1949 whistled version by Brother Bones and His Shadows, adopted by the Globetrotters in 1952.
What musical elements in “Sweet Georgia Brown” foreshadow the swing era
Riff-based melodies and sectional saxophone writing similar to Fletcher Henderson and Count Basie.
Why is “Sweet Georgia Brown” considered a difficult song for vocalists despite its popularity?
Its modulating chorus and circle-of-fifths harmonic motion make it challenging to sing accurately.