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Natural rights
are fundamental rights inherent to all individuals, often including life, liberty, and property, that cannot be surrendered or transferred.
republicanims / republic
Republicanism: refers to a political ideology emphasizes civic and the common good
Republic: is a form of gov’t where power resides with the people and their elected representatives.
Articles of Confederation
the first constitution of the United States, establishing a weak federal government and emphasizing state sovereignty. Adopted in 1777 and ratified in 1781
Preamble
The introductory statement of the Constitution, outlining the purposes and guiding principles of the document.
The declaration of independence
A formal statment declaring the freedom of thirteen american colonies from the great britain
Pluralist democracy
A political system where multiple groups compete for power, ensuring diverse representation and policy outcomes.
Elite democracy
A political system where a small number of elites hold the power, making decisions on behalf of the broader population, often prioritizing their interests.
Philadelphia convention
A gathering in 1787 where delegates from the states convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and ultimately drafted the U.S. Constitution.
Representative democracy
A system of government in which elected officials represent a group of people, making decisions and creating laws on their behalf.
Participatory democracy
encouraging active engagement and involvement in decision-making processes.
popular sovereignty
the principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, typically through voting.