AP government

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11 Terms

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Natural rights

are fundamental rights inherent to all individuals, often including life, liberty, and property, that cannot be surrendered or transferred.

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republicanims / republic

Republicanism: refers to a political ideology emphasizes civic and the common good

Republic: is a form of gov’t where power resides with the people and their elected representatives.

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Articles of Confederation

the first constitution of the United States, establishing a weak federal government and emphasizing state sovereignty. Adopted in 1777 and ratified in 1781

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Preamble

The introductory statement of the Constitution, outlining the purposes and guiding principles of the document.

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The declaration of independence

A formal statment declaring the freedom of thirteen american colonies from the great britain

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Pluralist democracy

A political system where multiple groups compete for power, ensuring diverse representation and policy outcomes.

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Elite democracy

A political system where a small number of elites hold the power, making decisions on behalf of the broader population, often prioritizing their interests.

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Philadelphia convention

A gathering in 1787 where delegates from the states convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and ultimately drafted the U.S. Constitution.

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Representative democracy

A system of government in which elected officials represent a group of people, making decisions and creating laws on their behalf.

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Participatory democracy

encouraging active engagement and involvement in decision-making processes.

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popular sovereignty

the principle that the authority of a government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, typically through voting.