Sheet Music Notes
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38 Terms
Whole Notes, Half Notes, Quarter Notes, Eighth Notes
Harmonic Second
Goes from one space to the nearest line
*(Even intervals go from space to line or line to space)*
Harmonic third
Goes from space up/down to next space or Line up/down next line
Harmonic fourth
Goes from space to a line / Line to a space while skipping two notes
Harmonic fifth
From a Space/Line up/down to another space/line while skipping one space/line
Harmonic Sixth
Goes from space to a line / line to a space while skipping four notes
Harmonic Seventh
From a Space/Line up/down to another space/line while skipping two spaces/lines
Harmonic Eighth
Goes from space to a line / line to a space while skipping six notes
Crecendo
gradually getting louder (Symbol Opens up)
Decrescendo
gradually getting softer (Symbol Closes)
staccato
detached or disconnected in sound or style
(Think of the keys as hot dont hold on to them very long)
Legato
smooth and connected. Joined together by a phrase
(Smoothly play one note after another)
tie
Two notes become one and played at the same time
*Hold until end of tie and then lift off*
Have to be on the same note
Minor Scales
You can always find the relative minor scale to a major scale by going 3 semitones down. These have a sadder sound while major has a more happy sound
natural: Northing raise
harmonic: 7th Note Raised
melodic: 6th & 7th note raised. Lowered on way down
Key Signature
Group of sharps or flat that regulate the scale, indicating its key
Modulation
the process of changing from one key to another
Circle of Fifths
A Perfect Unison (P1) is....
0 half steps is....
A Minor Second is....
1 half step is....
A Major Second is....
2 half steps is....
A Minor Third is....
3 half steps is....
A Major Third is....
4 half steps is....
A Perfect Fourth (P4) is....
5 half steps is....
An Augmented Fourth/Tritone (aug4 or +4) is....
6 half steps is....
A Perfect Fifth (P5) is....
7 half steps is....
A Minor Sixth is....
8 half steps is....
A Major Sixth is....
9 half steps is....
A Minor Seventh (m7) is...
10 half steps is...
A Major Seventh is...
11 half steps is....
A Perfect Octave
12 half steps is....
Blues Scale Pattern
m3-W-H-H-m3-W
Major Chord pattern
M3 + m3
Minor Chord Pattern
m3 + M3
Diminished Chord Pattern
m3 + m3
Augmented Chord Pattern
M3 + M3
Dominant 7th Chord pattern & Purpose
M3 + m3+ m3
Leads back into tonic
Diminished 7th Chord pattern
m3 + m3 + m3
Only 3 types in existance
C root
C# root
D root
Every other possible diminished 7th chord has the same notes as the above three; its just an inversion
Chromatic chord exercise
Start SLOW (5 times up/down daily; right hand-> left hand-> both hands)
Start at any chord. Add a semi tone to each note to play the next possible chord. Do this for following chords One hand at a time up and down the piano one octave. Focus on accuracy, pushing forward on chords, and VOCING TOP NOTE
Major chords: M3 + m3
Minor Chords: m3 + M3
Augmented Chords: M3 + M3
Diminished Chords: m3 + m3
Dominant 7th Chords: M3 + m3 + m3
Diminished 7th chords: m3 + m3 + m3 (3 in existence)
Ways you can spice up: Staccato, Pick a rhythm, rolling the chord, "I will learn this chord today" rhythm
Note 
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