Mediterranean Cultural Identity and Group Dynamics

A set of flashcards covering key concepts on Mediterranean cultural identity and group dynamics for exam preparation.

What does the unit explore in relation to Mediterranean cultural identity?

It examines group dynamics and how ancient societies prioritized collective identity over individualism.

Self-worth in terms of group membership in ancient societies.

Self-worth was derived from being part of a group, and personal choices reflected group values.

The role of powerful benefactors in ancient Mediterranean societies.

They provided land, protection, and means of survival, holding overwhelming power in the benefactor-client relationship.

The dependent clients in the ancient benefactor-client system.

Poor people and workers who relied on benefactors and were unable to repay them materially.

The significance of group loyalty in early Christianity.

Biblical commands reflect group culture, emphasizing love and loyalty to God's family.

What does Jesus' call to discipleship involve according to the unit?

It involves direct invitations to follow Him and conditions such as leaving everything behind.

The New Testament portrayal of God in relation to benefaction.

God is depicted as the ultimate Benefactor with supreme power over life and creation.

What key principle is highlighted about group identity in the ancient culture?

Group identity was situational and defined by origin or family, meaning it was not fixed.

The concept of gratitude within the group .

Gratitude is expressed through loyalty rather than verbal thanks, reflecting shared identity.

Why is it important to understand ancient group dynamics for biblical interpretation?

Texts reflect collective honor concerns and a group-first mindset that influenced scripture authors.