English Consonants + Vowels

[p]: pit, tip, spit

voiceless, biliabial, central, oral, stop

[b]: ball, globe, brick

voiced, biliabial, central, oral, stop

[t]: tag, pat, stick

voiceless, alveolar, central, oral, stop

[d]: dip, card, drop

voiced, alveolar, central, oral, stop

[k]: kit, scoot, exceed

voiceless, velar, central, oral, stop

[g]: guard, bag, finger

voiced, velar, central, oral, stop

[ʔ]: uh-oh, button

voiceless, glottal, central, oral, stop

[f]: foot, laugh

voiceless, labio-dental, central, oral, fricative

[v]: vest, dove

voiced, labio-dental, central, oral, fricative

[θ]: through, wrath

voiceless, inter-dental, central, oral, fricative

[ð]: their, mother

voiced, inter-dental, central, oral, fricative

[s]: soap, packs

voiceless, alveolar, central, oral, fricative

[z]: zip, design

voiced, alveolar, central, oral, fricative

[ʃ]:shy, fashion

voiceless, post-alveolar, central, oral, fricative

[ʒ]: measure, vision

voiced, post-alveolar, central, oral, fricative

[h]: who, hat

voiceless, glottal, central, oral, fricative

[t͡ʃ]: choke, match

voiceless, post-alveolar, central, oral, affricate

[d͡ʒ]: judge, george

voiced, post-alveolar, central, oral, affricate

[m]: mom, lamb

voiced, bilabial, central, nasal, stop

[n]: nap, design

voiced, alveolar, central, nasal, stop

[ŋ]: sing, think

voiced, velar, central, nasal, stop

[l]: leaf, feel

voiced, alveolar, lateral, oral, liquid

[ɹ]: reef, fear

voiced, alveolar, central, oral, liquid

[ɾ]: butter, udder

voiced, alveolar, central, oral, flap

[ʍ]: huh-which, where (with h sound before it)

voiceless, bilabial, central, oral, glide

[w]: with, swim

voiced, bilabial, central, oral, glide

[j]: you, use

voiced, palatal, central, oral, glide

[i]: beat, we

High, front, tense, unrounded

[ɪ]: bit, consist

High, front, lax, unrounded

[e]: bait (canadian)

mid, front, tense, unrounded

[ɛ]→epsilon→bet, reception

mid, front, lax, unrounded

[æ]→ash→bat, laugh

Low, front, lax, unrounded

[u]: boot,who

high, back, tense, rounded

[ʊ]: put, foot

high, back, lax, rounded

[o]: boat→ canadian

mid, back, tense, rounded

[ɔ]: bought, caught

mid, back, lax, rounded

[ɑ]: pot, father

low, back, lax, unrounded

[ə]→schwa→among, about

mid, central, lax, unrounded

[ɨ]: kisses,

high, central, tense, unrounded

good job!

good job!

[ɚ]→r-colored, unstressed→bird, brother→right-hook schwa

cetral mid lax unrounded vowel

[aɪ]: I, abide

gliding from low to high-front

[aʊ]: bout, brown, doubt

Gliding from low to high-back

[ɔɪ]: boy, rejoice

Gliding from back-low to front-high

[oʊ]: oh, boat

Gliding from mid-back to high-back

[eɪ]: bait, reign

Gliding from mid-front to high-front