Congress of Vienna

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Congress of Vienna

A meeting in 1814-1815 where European leaders aimed to restore order and balance after Napoleon’s defeat.

Conservatism

Political philosophy that supported returning to traditional monarchies and opposed revolutionary changes.

Legitimacy

The principle of restoring lawful monarchs to their thrones to maintain stability and order in Europe.

Metternich

The Austrian diplomat who led the Congress of Vienna, advocating for conservatism and a balance of power.

Balance of Power

A principle to ensure no single European country could dominate others, aiming to prevent future wars.

Concert of Europe

An alliance among European powers to maintain the balance of power and suppress revolutionary movements.

Napoleonic Code

A set of civil laws introduced by Napoleon that influenced European legal systems, promoting equality before the law.

Laïcité

A concept of secularism originating in France, emphasizing the separation of religion from government affairs.