Year 9 Revision Guide: Websites

A set of flashcards to help review key concepts about websites, their components, and related technologies.

What is a Website?

A digital collection of interconnected web pages under a single domain, accessible via the internet.

What are Servers?

Computers that host website files.

What are Browsers?

Software (e.g., Chrome, Firefox) used to access websites.

What is an E-commerce website?

Online stores (e.g., Amazon).

What are Blogs/News Platforms?

Content-driven sites (e.g., BBC News).

What are Educational websites?

Learning resources (e.g., Khan Academy).

What is a Portfolio website?

Showcases work (e.g., Behance for designers).

What is a Government/NGO website?

Public services (e.g., GOV.UK).

What is meant by Global Audience?

Reaching customers worldwide in E-commerce

What is meant by 24/7 Availability for business websites

Ensuring No physical limitations; always accessible.

What is Brand Identity?

The consistent use of logos, typography, and mission statements.

What are E-commerce Tools?

Secure payment gateways (e.g., Stripe, PayPal).

What does an SSL Certificate do?

Encrypts data between user and server.

What is a CMS (Content Management System)?

Platform to manage website content (e.g., WordPress).

What is SEO (Search Engine Optimization)?

Improves visibility on search engines like Google.

What is a Domain Name?

Unique address (e.g., www.bbc.co.uk).

What is Web Hosting?

Service storing website files on servers (e.g., Bluehost).

Who is a Front-End Developer?

Codes user-facing elements (HTML/CSS/JavaScript).

Who is a Back-End Developer?

Manages server-side logic (e.g., databases).

What is Responsive Design?

Ensures websites adapt to devices (phones, tablets, desktops).

What is WAI-ARIA?

Standards for screen-reader accessibility.

What is Alt Text?

Descriptions for images to aid visually impaired users.

What is HTTPS?

Secure protocol enabled by SSL/TLS certificates.

What is a Privacy Policy?

Legal document explaining data usage (required for GDPR compliance).

What are Trust Badges?

Certifications (e.g., Norton Secured) to reassure users.

What are AI-Powered Chatbots?

Use NLP (Natural Language Processing) for customer support.

What are Progressive Web Apps (PWAs)?

Combine websites and app features (e.g., offline access).

What is AR/VR Integration?

Enhanced user experiences (e.g., IKEA’s AR furniture preview).

Healthcare Real-World Application

NHS website uses HTTPS to secure patient data.

E-commerce Real-World Application

ASOS employs responsive design for mobile shoppers.

Education Real-World Application

Khan Academy uses CMS to manage educational content.

Why does an e-commerce site need an SSL certificate?

Encrypts sensitive data (e.g., credit card details) during transmission.

Responsiveness Testing

Test responsiveness using Chrome’s Device Toolbar.

Semantic HTML Tags

Use semantic HTML tags (e.g.,

,

).

Accessibility Validation

Validate accessibility with tools like WAVE.

What does B.E.E.P.G stand for when memorising website types?

Blogs, E-commerce, Educational, Portfolio, Government

Why Create a simple blog using WordPress

To practice SEO and CMS skills.

What is meant by Portfolios for Education and Personal Use?

The ability to use HTML/CSS or tools like Wix to showcase projects.

Blogs for Education and Personal Use

The use of platforms like Medium using SEO to reach wider audiences.

What is meant by For Students in Education and Personal Use?

Access to CMS platforms like Google Classroom for resources is available.

Where is a Domain Name Purchased

Purchased via registrars (e.g., GoDaddy).

What is Debugging

The process of making changes and fixing errors in code