Psychologists
________ believe that deviating individuals have deviating personalities and that subconscious motives drive people to deviance.
Deviance
________: refers to any violation of norms, rules, or expectations, whether the interaction is as minor as driving over the speed limit, as serious as murder.
Emile Durkheim
________ stated that deviance, including crime, is functional for society, as it contributes to social order:
Cultural Goals
________: objectives held out as legitimate or desirable for the members of a society to achieve.
Functionalists
________ argue that crime is a natural part of society.
Biosocial theorists
________ stress that genes alone are not cause for deviant behaviour.
Biological Explanations
________: assumed that genetic predispositions lead people to such behaviours as juvenile delinquency and crime.
Strain
________: refers to the frustrations they feel.
Social control
________: which is a formal and informal means of enforcing norms.
Deviance
________ is not linked with any particular personality.
Deviance-non
any act to which people respond negatively.
Deviance
________ is subjective, as different groups have a different understanding of what is ________.
Deviance
refers to any violation of norms, rules, or expectations, whether the interaction is as minor as driving over the speed limit, as serious as murder
Deviance non
any act to which people respond negatively
Social order
a groups customary social arrangements
Social control
which is a formal and informal means of enforcing norms
Biological Explanations
assumed that genetic predispositions lead people to such behaviours as juvenile delinquency and crime
Differential Association
from the different groups we associate with, we learn to deviate from or conform to societys norm
Cultural Goals
objectives held out as legitimate or desirable for the members of a society to achieve
Strain Theory
a theory developed by Robert Merton to explain how people react when their access to success is blocked
Strain
refers to the frustrations they feel